ENGL 560: The Nature of Language
 Autumn 2008

This course aims to give a basic grounding in three current, productive methodologies: Systemic Functional Linguistics, Cognitive Linguistics, and Corpus Linguistics. We will see what these approaches have to say about the perennial questions such as

• How and how much does language shape the way we think?
• How and to what degree should statements about usage be indexed for genre?
• Where can creativity be found in language use?

Language, as the term is used around departments of language and literature, usually occurs with a specifier (Dickens' language, the language of advertising) and thinks of it as the style, or register, of particular users or communities of use. The linguistics of the past half century have not been of much use to us, focusing as it does/did on languages as systems of formal rules, some of them universal. Today, in the climate of Post Generative Grammar (PGG!--pass it on) schools and approaches such as Cognitive Linguistics, Systemic Functional Linguistics, and Corpus Linguistics offer concepts and tools that are much more useful to our purposes. We will begin with a look at the treatment of genre and register in Systemic Functional Lings. using Susanne Eggins' survey and then take up Cognitive Linguistics, focusing via Croft and Cruse's Introduction on the construal of word and phrase meaning in contexts and testing the viability of their guiding maxim: all differences of form are differences of meaning. Finally we will work with Corpus Linguistics as a group of tools for making patterns of usage visible that we would not otherwise see or be able to pin down. Certain articles applying corpus techniques to questions of meaning in cognitive linguistics will make a key bridge between the approaches. Considerable hands-on instruction in constructing and analyzing corpora will be provided. Topics for the seminar paper can range from an application of these tools to address particular texts or issues to critical examinations of the theories and ideas presented.

Written work will consist of numerous exercises and study questions applying certain concepts  and the final paper. 

Texts:

• References for Cognitive Linguistics
• Resources for Studying Corpus Linguistics
• Annotated Bibliography of Works in Corpus Linguistics
• Several genre corpora (CQP)

Schedule of assignments:

Office hours 2:00-3:00 MW A404 Padelford