Native Plant Propagation Protocols

ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production

Spring 2009

Updated 090612

These plant propagation protocols have been produced by students in ESRM 412 (Native Plant Production) at the University of Washington. Protocols produced in 2003-2006 are available here. Protocols produced in 2007-2009 can be accessed by clicking on the species name in the list below. Please note that some protocols produced in 2003-2004 have been revised and updated here. Protocols scheduled to be completed during 2009 are highlighted in red if new and in yellow if a revision of an earlier protocol. As new protocols are added, they are linked to through the species name and the highlighting is removed.

Detailed information about the protocols, including a template, can be found here on the course website.

All species are listed in the USDA Plants database as native to Washington state. The table is organized alphabetically by scientific name within each of the following plant functional groups:

· Trees

· Shrubs and vines

· Forbs

· Graminoids (grasses, sedges, etc.)

· Ferns

Species	USDA Symbol	Year(s)
TREES
Abies amabilis (Pacific silver fir)	ABAM	2008, 2005
Abies concolor (white fir)		2006
Abies lasiocarpa (subalpine fir)		2005
Abies grandis (grand fir)	ABGR	2009, 2003
Abies procera (noble fir)	ABPR	2007, 2003
Acer circinatum (vine maple)	ACCI	2007, 2003
Acer glabrum (Douglas maple)		2004
Acer grandidentatum (bigtooth maple)	ACGR3	2008
Acer macrophyllum (bigleaf maple)	ACMA3	2009, 2003
Acer negundo (boxelder)	ACNE2	2009
Acer saccharinum (silver maple)	ACSA2	2008
Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (mountain alder)	ALINT	2007, 2003
Alnus rubra (red alder)	ALRU2	2007, 2003
Alnus sinuata (slide alder)		2004
Arbutus menziesii (madrone)	ARME	2008, 2003
Betula papyrifera (paper birch)	BEPA	2008, 2003
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Port Orford cedar)	CHLA	2008, 2003
Chrysolepis chrysophylla (golden chinkapin)		2003
Crataegus douglasii (black hawthorn)	CRDO2	2009, 2003
Cupressus nootkatensis (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis) (Alaska cedar)	CUNO	2003, 2009
Fraxinus latifolia (Oregon ash)	FRLA	2003
Juniperus communis (common juniper)	JUCO6	2009, 2003
Larix lyallii (subalpine larch)		2005
Larix occidentalis (western larch)	LAOC	2008, 2003
Lithocarpus densiflorus (tan oak)		2004
Malus fusca (Pacific crabapple)	MAFU	2007, 2003
Picea engelmanii (Engelmann spruce)		2006
Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce)	PISI	2009, 2003
Pinus albicaulis (whitebark pine)		2003
Pinus contorta (lodgepole pine, shore pine)	PICO	2008, 2003
Pinus lambertiana (sugar pine)		2006
Pinus monticola (western white pine)		2003
Pinus ponderosa (ponderosa pine)	PIPO	2007, 2003
Populus tremuloides (quaking aspen)	POTR5	2008, 2003
Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Populus trichocarpa) (black cottonwood)	POBAT	2009, 2003
Prunus emarginata (bitter cherry)	PREM	2009, 2003
Prunus virginiana (chokecherry)		2006
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas fir)	PSME	2008, 2003
Quercus chrysolepis (canyon live oak)		2006
Quercus garryana (Garry oak)	QUGAG2	2008, 2003
Quercus kelloggii (California black oak)	QUKE	2008, 2003
Rhamnus purshiana (cascara)		2003
Salix arctica (Arctic willow)		2005
Salix commutata (undergreen willow)		2006
Salix exigua (narrowleaf willow)	SAEX	2008
Salix hookeriana (Hooker's willow)		2006
Salix lasiolepis (arroyo willow)	SALA6	2009
Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Pacific willow)	SALUL	2008, 2003
Salix prolixa (MacKenzie's willow)		2006
Salix scouleriana (Scouler's willow)		2005
Salix sitchensis (Sitka willow)		2005
Sequoia sempervirens (coast redwood)		2006
Sorbus scopulina (western mountain-ash)		2005
Sorbus sitchensis (Sitka mountain-ash)		2006
Taxus brevifolia (Pacific yew)	TABR2	2009, 2003
Thuja plicata (western red cedar)	THPL	2007, 2003
Tsuga heterophylla (western hemlock)	TSHE	2008, 2003
Tsuga mertensiana (mountain hemlock)	TSME	2007, 2003
SHRUBS AND VINES
Amelanchier alnifolia (serviceberry)	AMAL2	2003
Andromeda polifolia (bog rosemary)		2006
Arctostaphylos columbiana (hairy manzanita)	ARCO3	2008, 2003
Arctostaphylos × media [Columbiana × uva-ursi] (hybrid manzanita)	ARME7	2008
Arctostaphylos nevadensis (pinemat manzanita)	ARNE	2007
Arctostaphylos patula (greenleaf manzanita)	ARPA6	2009, 2003
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (kinnikinnick)	ARUV	2007, 2003
Aruncus dioicus (goatsbeard)	ARDI8	2008, 2003
Artemisia ludoviciana (white sagebrush)	ARLU	2008
Artemisia rigida (rock sagebrush)		2005
Artemisia tridentata (big sagebrush)		2003
Baccharis pilularis (coyote bush)		2006
Cassiope mertensiana (mountain heather)		2006
Cassiope stelleriana (Alaskan mountain heather)		2006
Ceanothus cuneatus (buckbrush)		2006
Ceanothus sanguineus (redstem ceanothus)		2006
Ceanothus velutinus (snowbrush)		2003
Chimaphila menziesii (little prince’s pine)	CHME	2008
Chimaphila umbellata (pipsissewa)		2006
Clematis columbiana (rock clematis)		2006
Clematis ligusticifolia (western white clematis)		2006
Cornus nuttallii (Pacific dogwood)	CONU4	2007, 2003
Cornus sericea ssp. sericea (Cornus stolonifera) (red-osier dogwood)	COSES	2008, 2003
Corylus cornuta (beaked hazelnut; California hazelnut)	COCO6	2009, 2003
Dasiphora floribunda (Potentilla fruticosa) (shrubby cinquefoil)		2006
Elliottia pyroliflorus (copperbush)	ELPY	2007
Empetrum nigrum (black crowberry)		2006
Ericameria nauseosa (rabbit brush)		2006
Garrya fremontii (Fremont silk tassel)		2006
Gaultheria hispidula (creeping snowberry)	GAHI2	2008
Gaultheria shallon (salal)	GASH	2007, 2003
Gaultheria ovatifolia (western teaberry)	GAOV2	2009
Holodiscus discolor (oceanspray)	HODI	2009, 2003
Kalmia microphylla (alpine / bog laurel)	KAMI	2008, 2003
Ledum groenlandicum (Labrador tea)	LEGR	2008, 2003
Linnaea borealis (twinflower)	LIBO3	2009, 2003
Lonicera ciliosa (orange honeysuckle)	LOCI3	2008, 2004
Lonicera hispidula (pink honeysuckle)	LOHI2	2008
Lonicera involucrata (twinberry honeysuckle)	LOIN5	2009, 2003
Mahonia aquifolium (Berberis aquifolium) (tall Oregon grape)		2004
Mahonia nervosa (Cascade barberry; dull Oregon grape)	MANE2	2008, 2003
Mahonia repens (creeping barberry)	MARE11	2007
Menziesia ferruginea (fool’s huckleberry)		2004
Myrica californica (Pacific bayberry)		2005
Myrica gale (sweet gale)		2004
Nothochelone nemorosa (woodland beardtongue; woodland penstemon)	NONE3	2009
Oemleria cerasiformis (Indian plum)	OECE	2009, 2003
Oplopanax horridus (devil's club)	OPHO	2007, 2003
Opuntia fragilis (brittle prickly pear)		2006
Paxistima myrsinites (Pachistyma myrsinites) (Oregon boxwood)	PAMY	2009, 2003
Penstemon procerus (small-flowered penstemon)		2006
Philadelphus lewisii (mock orange)	PHLE4	2008, 2003
Phlox speciosa (showy phlox)	PHSP	2009
Phyllodoce empetriformis (red heather)		2003
Phyllodoce glanduliflora (yellow mountainheath)		2006
Physocarpus capitatus (Pacific ninebark)	PHCA11	2009, 2003
Physocarpus malvaceus (mallow ninebark)	PHMA5	2009
Purshia tridentata (bitterbrush)	PUTR2	2008, 2003
Rhododendron albiflorum (Cascade azalea)	RHAL2	2007
Rhododendron macrophyllum (Pacific rhododendron)	RHMA3	2009, 2003
Rhus glabra (mountain sumac)		2004
Ribes aureum (golden currant)		2006
Ribes bracteosum (stinking currant)		2003
Ribes cereum (squaw currant)		2006
Ribes hudsonianum (northern black currant)	RIHU	2009
Ribes lacustre (black gooseberry)		2003
Ribes sanguineum (red-flowered currant)	RISA	2008, 2003
Ribes viscosissimum (sticky currant)	RIVI3	2008
Ribes watsonianum (spring gooseberry)	RIWA	2009
Rosa gymnocarpa (dwarf rose; little wild rose)	ROGY	2009, 2003
Rosa nutkana (Nootka rose)	RONU	2008, 2003
Rosa pisocarpa (swamp rose)		2006
Rosa woodsii (Wood's rose)		2006
Rubus chamaemorus (cloudberry)		2003
Rubus lasiococcus (roughfruit berry)	RULA2	2008
Rubus leucodermis (black-cap raspberry)		2006
Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry)	RUPA	2008, 2003
Rubus pedatus (strawberryleaf raspberry)	RUPE	2008
Rubus spectabilis (salmonberry)	RUSP	2007, 2003
Rubus ursinus (California blackberry; trailing blackberry)	RUUR	2009, 2003
Sambucus caerulea (blue elderberry)		2005
Sambucus nigra (black elderberry)	SANI4	2009
Sambucus racemosa (red elderberry)		2003
Shepherdia canadensis (buffaloberry)		2003
Spiraea betulifolia (white spirea)	SPBE2	2008
Spiraea douglasii (western spiraea)		2006
Spiraea densiflora / Spiraea splendens var. splendens (subalpine spiraea)		2006
Symphoricarpos albus (snowberry)	SYAL	2008, 2003
Symphoricarpos oreophilus (mountain snowberry)		2006
Vaccinium alaskaense (Alaskan blueberry)		2004
Vaccinium caespitosum (dwarf huckleberry)		2006
Vaccinium membranaceum (thinleaf huckleberry)	VAME	2003
Vaccinium ovatum (evergreen huckleberry)	VAOV2	2007, 2003
Vaccinium oxycoccos (small cranberry)	VAOX	2009, 2003
Vaccinium parvifolium (red huckleberry)	VAPA	2007, 2003
Vaccinium scoparium (grouse whortleberry)	VASC	2007
Vaccinium uliginosum (bog blueberry)	VAUL	2009
Vaccinium vitis-idaea (mountain cranberry)		2003
Viburnum edule (high-bush cranberry)		2003
Vitis riparia (riverbank grape)	VIRI	2009
FORBS
Abronia latifolia (coastal sand verbena)	ABLA2	2008
Abronia umbellata (pink sand verbena)	ABUM2	2008
Achillea millefolium (common yarrow)	ACMI2	2009, 2003
Achlys triphylla (vanilla leaf)		2005
Aconitum columbianum (monkshood)		2003
Actaea rubra (red baneberry)	ACRU2
Adenocaulon bicolor (trail plant)		2006
Agastache urticifolia (nettleleaf giant hyssop)	AGUR	2007
Agoseris aurantiaca (orange agoseris)	AGAU2	2008
Agoseris grandiflora (big flower agoseris)		2006
Agoseris heterophylla (annual agoseris)		2006
Allium acuminatum (Hooker's onion)		2006
Allium cernuun (nodding onion)		2006
Allium dictuon (Blue Mountain onion)	ALDI3	2007
Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot amaranth)	AMRE	2009
Ambrosia chamissonis (silver burweed)		2005
Anaphalis margaritacea (western pearly everlasting)	ANMA	2007
Anemone deltoidea (Columbian windflower)	ANDE3
Anemone drummondii ssp. drummondii (Drummond’s anemone)	ANDRD	2009
Anemone oregana (blue anemone)		2005
Angelica genuflexa (kneeling angelica)		2006
Antennaria lanata (woolly pussytoes)	ANLA3	2008
Aquilegia formosa (columbine)	AQFO	2007, 2003
Arabis hirsuta (hairy rockcress)		2003
Arnica latifolia (mountain arnica)		2005
Asarum caudatum (wild ginger)		2004
Asclepias speciosa (showy milkweed)	ASSP	2008
Aster curtus (white-top aster)		2006
Balsamorhiza deltoidea (deltoid balsamroot)	BADE2	2007
Balsamorhiza sagittata (arrow leaf balsamroot)		2003
Boschniakia hookeri (Vancouver groundcone)	BOHO	2009
Boykinia occidentalis (coastal brookfoam; slender Boykinia)	BOOC2	2008
Brodiaea coronaria ssp. coronaria (crown brodiaea)	BRCOC	2009
Calochortus nitidus (broadfruit mariposa lily)	CANI	2008
Caltha leptosepala ssp. howellii (Howell’s marsh marigold)	CALEH2	2008
Caltha palustris var. palustris (yellow marsh marigold)	CAPAP6	2007
Calypso bulbosa (calypso orchid)		2003
Calystegia soldanella (Convolvulus soldanella) (seashore false bindweed)	CASO2	2008
Camassia leichtlinii (large camas)		2006
Camassia quamash (camas)	CAQU2	2007, 2003
Campanula piperi (Piper's bellflower)		2006
Campanula rotundifolia (bluebell bellflower)	CARO2	2007
Campanula scouleri (pale bellflower)	CASC	2008
Castilleja hispida (harsh Indian paintbrush)		2006
Castilleja levisecta (golden paintbrush)		2006
Castilleja miniata (red paintbrush)		2006
Castilleja parviflora (mountain Indian paintbrush)	CAPA26	2008
Cephalanthera austiniae (phantom orchid)	CEAU	2008
Cerastium arvense (field chickweed)	CEAR4	2009
Chamerion angustifolium (Epilobium angustifolium) (fireweed)	CHAN9	2009, 2003
Chamerion latifolium (Epilobium latifolium) (dwarf fireweed)	CHLA13	2008
Cirsium edule (edible thistle)		2006
Clarkia amoena (farewell-to-spring)		2006
Claytonia perfoliata (miner's lettuce)	CLPE	2008, 2004
Clintonia uniflora (queencup)		2006
Collinsia parviflora (maiden blue eyed Mary)	COPA3	2007
Cornus canadensis (bunchberry)		2003
Cypripedium montanum (mountain lady’s slipper)	CYMO2	2008
Cypripedium parviflorum (lesser yellow lady’s slipper)	CYPA19	2009
Darlingtonia californica (California pitcherplant)	DACA5	2008
Delphinium nuttallianum (larkspur)		2004
Dicentra formosa (bleeding heart)		2006
Dichelostemma congestum (Brodiaea congesta) (ookow; harvest lily)	DICO19	2008
Dodecatheon hendersonii (broad-leaved shooting star)		2003
Dodecatheon poeticum (poet’s shootingstar)	DOPO	2008
Dodecatheon pulchellum (darkthroat shootingstar)	DOPU	2009
Draba aureola (Mt. Lassen draba)	DRAU2	2008
Drosera rotundifolia (roundleaf sundew)	DRRO	2008
Equisetum telmateia (giant horsetail)	EQTE	2008
Erigeron compositus (cutleaf daisy)	ERCO4	2007
Eriogonum umbellatum (sulfur-flowered buckwheat)		2006
Eriophyllum lanatum (Oregon sunshine)		2006
Erythronium grandiflorum (yellow avalanche-lily)	ERGR9	2008
Erythronium montanum (white avalanche lily)		2005
Erythronium oregonum (giant white fawnlily)	EROR4	2008, 2003
Erysimum capitatum (sand dune wall flower)		2006
Eschscholzia californica (California poppy)		2005
Fragaria chiloensis (beach strawberry)		2006
Fragaria vesca (woodland strawberry)		2006
Fragaria virginiana (Virginia strawberry)	FRVI	2008, 2003
Fritillaria affinis var. affinis (Fritillaria lanceolata var. affinis) (checker lily)	FRAFA2	2009, 2003
Fritillaria biflora (Fritillaria kamtschatcensis) (chocolate lily)
Galium aparine (cleavers)		2005
Galium boreale (northern bedstraw)	GABO2	2007
Gentiana calycosa (mountain bog gentian)		2006
Geum macrophyllum (largeleaf avens)	GEMA4	2007
Goodyera oblongifolia (western rattlesnake plantain)	GOOB2	2007
Grindelia stricta (Oregon gumweed)	GRST3	2009(KC)
Hackelia venusta (lesser showy stickseed)	HAVE4	2009
Heracleum maximum (common cowparsnip)	HEMA80	2007
Hieracium albiflorum (white hawkweed)		2003
Hieracium scouleri (Scouler’s woollyweed)	HISC2	2008
Hydrophyllum tenuipes (Pacific waterleaf)		2003
Hypericum majus (large St. Johnswort)	HYMA2
Iliamna rivularis (streambank globemallow)		2005
Impatiens noli-tangere (jewelweed)		2006
Ipomopsis aggregata (scarlet gilia)		2006
Iris missouriensis (Rocky Mountain iris)	IRMI	2007
Iris tenax (Oregon iris)		2006
Lathyrus japonicus (beach pea)	LAJA	2008
Lewisia rediviva (bitterroot)		2005
Lewisia tweedyi (Tweedy's lewisia)		2006
Lilium columbianum (Columbia lily)		2006
Lloydia serotina (common alplily)	LLSE	2009
Lomatium dissectum (fern-leaved lomatium)		2004
Lomatium nudicaule (desert parsley)		2006
Lomatium utriculatum (hog fennel)		2003
Lupinus arcticus (latifolia) (Arctic lupine)		2006
Lupinus argenteus (silvery lupine)	LUAR3	2009
Lupinus lepidus (Pacific lupine)	LULE2	2009, 2003
Lupinus leucophyllus (velvet lupine)	LULE3	2008
Lupinus littoralis (seashore lupine)		2006
Lupinus nootkatensis (Nootka lupine)		2006
Lupinus polyphyllus (bigleaf lupine)		2006
Lupinus rivularis (riverbank lupine)	LURI	2007
Lupinus sericeus (silky lupine)	LUSE4	2009, 2003
Lupinus sulphureus (sulphur lupine)	LUSU5	2009
Lysichiton americanum (skunk cabbage)	LYAM3	2007, 2003
Maianthemum dilatatum (false lily-of-the-valley)	MADI	2007, 2003
Maianthemum racemosum (Smilacina racemosa) (feathery false lily of the valley)	MARA7	2007
Maianthemum stellatum (false Solomon's seal)		2006
Mentha arvensis (wild mint)	MEAR4	2007
Microsteris gracilis (pink microsteris)		2006
Mimulus guttatus (monkeyflower)		2005
Monotropa uniflora (Indian pipe)		2006
Nuphar polysepalum (spatterdock)		2006
Nymphaea tetragona (pygmy waterlily)	NYTE	2009
Oenanthe sarmentosa (water parsley)		2004
Olsynium douglasii (Douglas’ grasswidow)	OLDO	2008
Oreostemma alpigenum (Aster alpigenus) (tundra aster)	ORAL4	2008
Orogenia linearifolia (Great Basin Indian potato)	ORLI	2009
Osmorhiza chilensis (sweet cicely)		2004
Oxalis oregana (wood-sorrel)		2004
Parnassia fimbriata (fringed grass of Parnassus)		2006
Pedicularis groenlandica (elephanthead lousewort)	PEGR2	2008, 2004
Pedicularis ornithorhyncha (ducksbill lousewort)	PEOR	2008
Penstemon cardwellii (Cardwell's penstemon)		2006
Penstemon davidsonii (Menzies penstemon)		2004
Petasites frigidus (coltsfoot)		2004
Phlox diffusa (spreading phlox)	PHDI3	2008, 2003
Platanthera dilatata (white bog orchid)		2006
Potentilla anserina (Pacific silverweed)		2005
Potentilla gracilis (slender cinquefoil)	POGR9	2007
Prunella vulgaris (self-heal)		2006
Pterospora andromedea (woodland pinedrops)	PTAN2	2007
Pyrola chlorantha (greenflowered wintergreen)	PYCH	2007
Ranunculus aquatilis (white water crowfoot)	RAAQ	2009
Ranunculus occidentalis (western buttercup)		2006
Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. integrifolia (Sedum integrifolium) (ledge stonecrop)	RHINI	2009(KC)
Rudbeckia hirta (blackeyed Susan)	RUHI2	2008
Sagittaria latifolia (broadleaf arrowhead; wapato)	SALA2	2003, 2009(KC)
Saxifraga cespitosa (tufted saxifrage)		2006
Saxifraga oppositifolia (purple saxifrage)		2006
Scutelleria galericulata (marsh skullcap)	SCGA	2007
Sedum divergens (Pacific stonecrop)	SEDI	2008
Sedum lanceolatum (spearleaf stonecrop)	SELA	2008
Sedum oreganum (Oregon stonecrop)		2006
Senecio integerrimus var. exaltatus (Columbia ragwort)	SEINE	2009
Senecio triangularis (arrowleaf ragwort)	SETR	2009
Sisyrinchium californicum (golden blue-eyed grass)	SICA8	2008
Sisyrinchium idahoense var. macounii (Idaho blue-eye grass)		2006
Solidago canadensis (Canada goldenrod)		2006
Stachys cooleyae (hedge nettle)		2006
Stenanthium occidentale (western featherbells)	STOC	2009
Symphyotrichum jessicae (Jessica’s aster)	SYJE	2007
Symphyotrichum spathulatum (western mountain aster)	SYSP	2008
Tellima grandiflora (bigflower tellima; fringecup)	TEGR2	2008, 2003
Thermopsis montana (mountain goldenbanner)	THMO6	2009
Tiarella trifoliata (foam flower)		2006
Tolmeia menziesii (piggyback plant)		2005
Trientalis latifolia (starflower)		2006
Trillium ovatum ssp. ovatum (trillium)	TROVO2	2003. 2007
Triteleia grandiflora (largeflower triteleia)	TRGR9	2008
Triteleia hyacinthina (Hyacinth brodiaea)		2006
Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)		2004
Utricularia macrorhiza (common bladderwort)	UTMA	2009
Valeriana sitchensis (Sitka valerian)		2006
Vancouveria hexandra (inside-out flower)		2006
Veratrum viride (false hellebore)		2004
Vicia americana (American vetch)	VIAM
Viola canadensis (Canadian white violet)	VICA4	2009
Viola glabella (yellow violet)	VIGL	2007, 2003
Wolffia borealis (northern watermeal)	WOBO	2007
Wyethia amplexicaulis (mule-ears)	WYAM	2007
Xerophyllum tenax (common beargrass)	XETE	2008, 2003
Zigadenus venenosus (meadow deathcamas)	ZIVE	2008, 2003
GRAMINOIDS (Grasses, sedges, etc)
Achnatherum nelsonii (Columbia needlegrass)	ACNE9	2008
Achnatherum occidentale (western needlegrass)	ACOC3	2009
Beckmannia syzigachne (American sloughgrass)	BESY	2009(KC)
Bolboschoenus maritimus (seacoast bulrush)		2006
Calamagrostis canadensis (bluejoint reedgrass)		2003
Carex densa (dense sedge)		2003
Carex lyngbyei (Lyngbye's sedge)		2003
Carex nebrascensis (Nebraska sedge)	CANE2	2009, 2003
Carex obnupta (slough sedge)	CAOB3	2007, 2003
Carex rostrata (beaked sedge)		2003
Carex stipata (awl-fruited sedge)		2003
Danthonia californica (California oatgrass)		2003
Danthonia spicata (poverty oatgrass)		2003
Deschampsia caespitosa (tufted hairgrass)		2005
Eleocharis parvula (dwarf spikerush)		2006
Elymus glaucus (blue wildrye)		2003
Festuca idahoensis ssp. roemeri (Roemer's fescue)		2003
Festuca rubra (red fescue)	FERU2	2007
Glyceria striata (fowl mannagrass)	GLST	2008
Hierochloe odorata (sweetgrass)		2003
Hordeum brachyantherum (meadow barley)		2003
Juncus drummondii (Drummond’s rush)	JUDR	2007
Juncus effusus (soft rush)		2003
Juncus ensifolius (dagger-leaved rush)		2003
Leymus mollis ssp. mollis (American dunegrass)	LEMOM2	2008
Pseudoroegneria spicata ssp. inermis (beardless wheatgrass)	PSSPI	2009
Schoenoplectus acutus (hard stem bulrush)		2004
Schoenoplectus pungens (American threesquare bulrush)		2006
Scirpus cespitosus (tufted clubrush)		2006
Scirpus microcarpus (small-fruited bulrush)		2003
Typha latifolia (cattail)		2004
FERNS
Adiantum aleuticum (Aleutian maidenhair)	ADAL	2008, 2004
Athyrium filix-femina (common ladyfern)	ATFI	2008, 2003
Blechnum spicant (deer fern)	BLSP	2008, 2004
Cheilanthes gracillima (lace lip fern)		2006
Cryptogramma cascadensis (Cascade rockbrake)	CRCA23	2007
Dryopteris arguta (coastal wood fern)		2006
Dryopteris expansa (spreading wood fern)		2006
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (oak fern)		2006
Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis (Pityrogramma triangularis) (goldback fern)	PETRT	2009
Polypodium glycyrrhiza (licorice fern)		2005
Polystichum munitum (sword fern)		2005
Pteridium aquilinum (bracken fern)	PTAQ	2008, 2003
Woodwardia fimbriata (giant chain-fern)		2006