Traffic service levels control the design, construction, and use of
forest roads (USDA Forest Service 1982).
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A |
B |
C |
D |
FLOW
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Free flowing with adequate parking facilities.
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Congested during heavy traffic such as during peak logging or recreation
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Interrupted by limited passing facilities, or slowed by the road condition.
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Flow is slow or may be blocked by an activity. Two-way traffic is difficult and may require backing to pass.
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VOLUMES
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Uncontrolled; will accommodate the expected traffic volumes.
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Occasionally controlled during heavy use periods.
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Erratic; frequently controlled as the capacity is reached.
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Intermittent and usually controlled. Volume is limited to that associated with the single purpose.
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VEHICLE TYPES
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Mixed; includes the critical vehicle and all vehicles normally found on public roads.
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Mixed; includes the critical vehicle and all vehicles normally found on public roads.
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Controlled mix; accommodates all vehicle types including the critical vehicle. Some use may be controlled to vehicle types.
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Single use; not designed for mixed traffic. Some vehicles may not be able to negotiate. Concurrent use traffic is restricted.
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CRITICAL VEHICLE
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Clearances are adequate to allow free travel. Overload permits are required.
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Traffic controls needed where clearances are marginal. Overload Permits are required.
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Special provisions may be needed. Some vehicles will have difficulty negotiating some segments.
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Some vehicles may not be able to negotiate. Loads may have to be off-loaded and walked in.
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SAFETY
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Safety features are a part of the design.
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High priority in design. Some protection is accomplished by traffic management.
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Most protection is provided by management.
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The need for protection is minimized by low speeds and strict traffic controls.
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TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
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Normally limited to regulatory, warning, and guide signs and permits
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Employed to reduce traffic volume and conflicts.
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Traffic controls are frequently needed during periods of high use by the dominant resource activity.
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Used to discourage or prohibit traffic other than that associated with the single purpose.
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USER COSTS
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Minimize; transport-ation efficiency is important.
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Generally higher than "A" because of slower speeds and increased delays.
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Not important; efficiency of travel may be traded for lower construction cost. |
Not considered.
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ALIGNMENT
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Design speeds is the predominant factor within feasible topographic limitations.
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Influenced more strongly by topography than by speed and efficiency.
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Generally dictated by topographic features and environmental factors. Design speeds are generally low.
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Dictated by topography, environmental factors, and the design and critical vehicle limitations. Speed is not important.
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ROAD SURFACE
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Stable and smooth with little or no dust, considering the normal season of use.
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Stable for the predominant traffic for the normal use season. Periodic dust control for heavy use or environmental reasons. Smoothness is commensurate with the design speed.
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May not be stable under all traffic or weather conditions during the normal use season. Surface rutting, roughness, and dust may be present, but controlled for environmental or investment protection.
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Rough and irregular. Travel with low clearance vehicle is difficult. Stable during dry conditions. Rutting and dusting controlled only for soil and water protection.
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