Traffic service levels control the design, construction, and use of
forest roads (USDA Forest Service 1982).
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
FLOW |
Free flowing with adequate parking facilities. |
Congested during heavy traffic such as during peak logging or recreation |
Interrupted by limited passing facilities, or slowed by the road condition. |
Flow is slow or may be blocked by an activity. Two-way traffic is difficult and may require backing to pass. |
VOLUMES |
Uncontrolled; will accommodate the expected traffic volumes. |
Occasionally controlled during heavy use periods. |
Erratic; frequently controlled as the capacity is reached. |
Intermittent and usually controlled. Volume is limited to that associated with the single purpose. |
VEHICLE TYPES |
Mixed; includes the critical vehicle and all vehicles normally found on public roads. |
Mixed; includes the critical vehicle and all vehicles normally found on public roads. |
Controlled mix; accommodates all vehicle types including the critical vehicle. Some use may be controlled to vehicle types. |
Single use; not designed for mixed traffic. Some vehicles may not be able to negotiate. Concurrent use traffic is restricted. |
CRITICAL VEHICLE |
Clearances are adequate to allow free travel. Overload permits are required. |
Traffic controls needed where clearances are marginal. Overload Permits are required. |
Special provisions may be needed. Some vehicles will have difficulty negotiating some segments. |
Some vehicles may not be able to negotiate. Loads may have to be off-loaded and walked in. |
SAFETY |
Safety features are a part of the design. |
High priority in design. Some protection is accomplished by traffic management. |
Most protection is provided by management. |
The need for protection is minimized by low speeds and strict traffic controls. |
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT |
Normally limited to regulatory, warning, and guide signs and permits |
Employed to reduce traffic volume and conflicts. |
Traffic controls are frequently needed during periods of high use by the dominant resource activity. |
Used to discourage or prohibit traffic other than that associated with the single purpose. |
USER COSTS |
Minimize; transport-ation efficiency is important. |
Generally higher than "A" because of slower speeds and increased delays. |
Not important; efficiency of travel may be traded for lower construction cost. |
Not considered. |
ALIGNMENT |
Design speeds is the predominant factor within feasible topographic limitations. |
Influenced more strongly by topography than by speed and efficiency. |
Generally dictated by topographic features and environmental factors. Design speeds are generally low. |
Dictated by topography, environmental factors, and the design and critical vehicle limitations. Speed is not important. |
ROAD SURFACE |
Stable and smooth with little or no dust, considering the normal season of use. |
Stable for the predominant traffic for the normal use season. Periodic dust control for heavy use or environmental reasons. Smoothness is commensurate with the design speed. |
May not be stable under all traffic or weather conditions during the normal use season. Surface rutting, roughness, and dust may be present, but controlled for environmental or investment protection. |
Rough and irregular. Travel with low clearance vehicle is difficult. Stable during dry conditions. Rutting and dusting controlled only for soil and water protection. |