PSYCH 459:  EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY                                                                                 SPRING 2011

Prof. Michael Beecher (Guthrie 327, 543-6545, beecher@u.washington.edu)

MGH 074  Tues Thurs 12:30-2:20                                                                                                       Evolutionary Psychology   London 1996

Class website:   http://courses.washington.edu/evpsych/        

     rev 6/02/2011    

 

 

The new field of evolutionary psychology explores whether and – if so, how – variation in human behavior can be explained as a result of biological evolution.  This field is growing rapidly, and has attracted widespread interest from people in many fields, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, biology and law.  The course will cover core issues that are addressed by evolutionary psychology, including cooperation, communication, aggression, mating, reproduction and parental and family interactions. The course will encourage a critical, skeptical examination of research and theory in evolutionary psychology. For background, a prior course in animal behavior (e.g., 200 or 300) is strongly recommended.

 

 

Reading:  Course readings are all from the original literature of the field, most of it quite new. Should you want a basic text for grounding, get the one I used last time: David Buss, Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of Mind, Allyn & Bacon. There is a brand-new 4th edition so you may be able to get a good online deal on the previous (3rd) edition (which would be fine)!

Format:  The course will be partially in the ‘seminar’ format. About half the classes (a ‘class’ refers a 50-min segment of our 1:50-hour class period) will be led by the instructor and the other half by 2 or (sometimes) 3 students. Instructor-led classes will focus on one or two papers on a general topic (e.g., parental care and child abuse) and are intended to provide an overview and theoretical orientation. They should orient the class to the more specific applications that are covered by the research papers. The papers selected by the instructor or the student leader will be posted on the class website.

Student-led seminars:  Student seminars will focus on particular research papers. Many readings and topics are listed in the Potential Topics link and I will suggest other newer papers as well. The seminar will be led by two (or three) students, and should be given in PowerPoint (ppt) format. Each student will participate in two of these group-led seminars. The seminars will typically focus on one particular research paper but if the paper is short, or if there are two related papers, two papers can be covered. The presenters should assume that the audience has read the paper/s and should therefore concentrate on boiling down and summarizing the main points of the research. The presenters should leave room for discussion, both during and after the presentation. A seminar’s effectiveness can be judged (in part) by the amount of discussion it generates (though the paper itself of course must get a lot of the credit/blame for this). These research papers are the main content of the course, and will be the major items covered on the quizzes, so I will post the ppt presentation after the class (presenters give their ppt to me before, during, or right after the class). Hints for students in the audience on how to make the most of these seminars: First, read the paper before the class. If you are pressed for time, at least skim it for its essence. Ask questions about the paper in the seminar. Try and relate it to what you’ve learned to that point in the class, and to your knowledge of psychology generally.

Note: I will suggest topics and papers but you can propose one you have found that is not the list. Generally I approve your suggestions, but will veto a paper if I am convinced that the paper is a real loser (and would thus waste our time). There is only additional, important rule: papers that have been covered in previous offerings of the course are off limits. (Papers from the last time around are still listed in the schedule below, but they will be removed pretty soon. I will give you a complete list from previous times I’ve taught the course.)

Lecture notes:  Lecture will be minimized, and provided only where I feel the need to supply background. In those cases, I will post lecture notes on the website (follow the links in the Topics column), usually after the class.

Class Assignments and Grading:  You will get automatically get full credit for a class seminar provided you actually show up and give it. In addition, there will be 6 quizzes, all based on these seminars, and an optional paper. I will automatically drop your lowest of the six quizzes. You will also be able to replace your next-lowest quiz with an optional paper (due on Weds, June 8), to be based on one the topics that you presented in class.  Grade weights: attendance 15%, seminar presentations 10% each, quizzes  65% total. Attendance scale: figuring 18 class periods  32 points if you make every class, 30 if you miss just one, –2 for every miss beyond one. Health-related absences are permitted of course, but must be verified.

 

 

Wt pts

Attendance

30

Seminar 1

20

Seminar 2

20

Quizzes

130

SUM

200

 

Quizzes:  Will be based on research papers presented in class. Questions are similar to questions I had on the two exams Winter 2010, so you can check them below for an idea of what they will be like.

KEY EXAM 1 WIN 2010                      KEY EXAM 2 WIN 2010

Paper instructions

ppt guidelines

Potential Topics and Papers: 

List 1 (emphasis on evolutionary psychology approaches)

List 2 (emphasis on human behavioral ecology approach) – from Biological Anthropology 470 (Eric Smith)

In addition to the papers on these two lists, you can find many more in the first 3 journals listed at the bottom of this page, and in the textbook reference list. The first two journals you can reach through the University of Washington electronic library (so you have to work from your UW account, and log into UW if you’re working from home or the coffee shop). The third journal is open-source, but it is not as good in general as the first two.

Schedule (italics = seminar paper, light blue background = student presenters)

                                                                  

 

Day

 Topic

Reading

1

Tu 29 Mar

Evolutionary background

 

Th 31 Mar

What is “evolutionary psychology”?

Tooby & Cosmides: EP Primer

Sex differences in spatial ability (mdb)

Silverman et al 2007

New et al 2007

 2

Tu 05Apr

Evolutionary psychology vs Human behavioral ecology

 Daly & Wilson 1999;  Smith et al 2000

An HEB example: Evolution of matriliny  (mdb)

Holden & Mace 2003

Th 07 Apr

Evolutionary psychology of marital conflict              KEY Quiz #1    

Daly & Wilson 1996

An EP example:  Child abuse (mdb)

Daly & Wilson 1985

3

Tu 12 Apr

Evolutionary Psychology & the Naturalistic Fallacy

Wilson et al 2003

Can race be erased?                                                KEY Quiz #2   

Kurzban et al 2001

Th 14 Apr

No Class. Groups 1-4 meet with MB in Guthrie 327 (see email for your groups appt time)

 

4

Tu 19 Apr

No Class.  Groups 5-9 meet with MB in Guthrie 327 (see email for your groups appt time)

 

Th 21 Apr

1. Adoptive Families (Taylor & Cindy)

Gibson 2009

2. Human-Pet Relationship (Mary Alice, Sara & Moira)

Archer 1997

5

Tu 26 Apr

Mate Choice

Buss 1994

3.  Mate Choice (Michelle M, Kyle P & Ellen)

Morrison et al 2005

Th 28 Apr

4. Homosexuality (Katelyn, Hana & Bo)

Iemmola & Ciani 2009

5. Neurobiology of Lying (Michelle C & Monica)       KEY Quiz #3  

Wu et al 2011

6

Tu 03 May

Altruism & Cooperation

 

6. Altruism, charity, morality (Bo & Brittany)

Bereckzei et al 2007

Th 05 May

7. Dominance & Status (Kyle P & Michael)

Puts et al 2006

Personality & Individual Differences

Buss et al 2009

7

Tu 10 May

8. Risky behavior (Taylor & Spencer)

Baker & Maner 2008

9. Pride as an Emotion (Lance & Monica)

Cheng et al 2010

Th 12 May

10. Stress (Jennifer, Kyle K & Jon)                           KEY Quiz #4

Flinn & England 1995

Clinical Applications

Keller 2009

8

Tu 17 May

11. Autism (Mary Alice & Jill)

Knickmeyer et al 2006

12. Post-Partum Depression (Michelle C & Shelby)

Beaulieu & Bungental 2008

Th 19 May

13  Psychopathy (Jennifer, Michelle M & Ellen)               

Lalumière,et al 2001

A bit more on clinical applications

 

9

Tu 24 May

14. Drug Abuse (Spencer & Jon)

Kanazawa & Hellberg 2010

15. Schizophrenia (Katelyn & Hana)                                 KEY Quiz 5

Shaner et al 2004

Th 26 May

16. Migration & ADHD (Moira)

Chen et al 1999

17. Self-Deception & Depression (Cindy & Shelby)

Surbey 2011

10

Tu 31 May

18. Self-Deception as Self-Signaling  (Kyle K, Michael, Lance)

Mijovic-Prelec & Prelec 2010

19. Religion (Brittany & Jill)                                                 Quiz 6

Sosis & Bressler 2003

Th 02 Jun

 

 

 

 

 

Useful Links:

Evolution and Human Behavior (formerly Ethology and Sociobiology)

Human Nature

Evolutionary Psychology:  An International Journal 

Human Behavior and Evolution Society 

Center for Evolutionary Psychology (Cosmides, Tooby et al)