List of Figures
Figure 1.1 |
DNR and Weyerhaeuser ownership on the South Fork .. of the Toutle River |
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Figure 3.1 |
Silvicultural treatments in period 1 . |
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Figure 3.2 |
Silvicultural treatments in period 2 . |
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Figure 3.3 |
Seral stage distribution in 2002 .. |
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Figure 3.4 |
Seral stage distribution in 2007 .. |
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Figure 3.5 |
Projected harvest volumes by five year planning period |
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Figure 3.6 |
Harvest volume from clear cutting by five year period .. |
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Figure 3.7 |
Harvest volume from thinning by five year period . |
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Figure 4.1 |
Overview of roads....................... ............ |
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Figure 4.2 |
Location of 5100 Washout at base of rock cliff .. |
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Figure 4.3 |
Old Herrington Bridge Crossing, viewed from south looking north, across the washout. |
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Figure 4.4 |
Herrington Bridge Alternative Location .. |
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Figure 4.5 |
Damage to the 4100 east of the Herrington Bridge . |
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Figure 4.6 |
Locations of culvert failures and road washouts on the 5103 (lowest crossing), the 5140 (midslope crossing) and the 5145 (highest crossing). All crossings are on the same creek. . |
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Figure 4.7 |
5140 washout, viewed from east side of road looking west |
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Figure 4.8 |
Sample points for studying harvest paths |
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Figure 5.1 |
Overview of map of 5100, 5140, 5145 roads................................... |
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Figure 5.2 |
5600 washout, viewed from south looking north............................ |
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Figure 5.3 |
5140 washout, viewed from east side of road looking west............ |
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Figure 5.4 |
Old Herrington Bridge Crossing, viewed from south looking......... north, across the washout |
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Figure 5.5 |
Old Herrington Bridge Crossing, viewed on the south side............ of the crossing, looking from east side of the 4100 west |
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Figure 5.6 |
Overview map of 5103, 5140, 5145 options.................................... |
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Figure 5.7 |
Plan view of 5103 bridge design...................................................... |
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Figure 5.8 |
Profile view of 5103 bridge design and p-line................................. |
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Figure 6.1 |
FEMA project and bypass overviews.............................................. |
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Figure 6.2 |
FEMA #7, on east side of the 4100 looking north into the.............. main body of the slide |
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Figure 6.3 |
FEMA #8, on the west side of 4100 lookingeast to the back end.... |
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Figure 6.4 |
FEMA #10, on east side of road looking west................................. |
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Figure 6.5 |
FEMA #10, viewed from the southwest, looking northeast............ |
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Figure 6.6 |
FEMA # 11, on the west side of the 4100 looking east................... |
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Figure 6.7 |
Views of west and east portions of 4100 plan view......................... |
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Figure 6.8 |
Views of west and east portions of 4100 profile view..................... |
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Figure 6.9 |
4100 alternative route design cost summary.................................... |
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Figure 7.1 |
Schematic of the redesigned 4100 including the............................. proposed bridge site, and the 2730 option that follows the 5600-5605-2730-4250-4200 |
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Figure 7.2 |
ASCII export format of GPS data for use within OTTO................. |
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Figure 7.3 |
Example of grade data before and after it has been......................... corrected for vertical exageration (2730 option) |
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Figure 7.4 |
Graphs of speed versus distance in the loaded direction................. for the 2730 and 4100 option from the Herrington Flats Crossing to the 12 Mile Camp Junction |
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Figure 8.1 |
Overview of main roads in Toutle Block including location of old and new South Toutle bridge crossings |
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Figure 8.2 |
Failed Herrington Bridge Crossing (old bridge site). |
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Figure 8.3 |
Failed Herrington Bridge Crossing |
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Figure 8.4 |
Overview of local area near the new bridge site |
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Figure 8.5 |
Aerial view (upstream) of recommended bridge site |
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Figure 8.6 |
Ground view (upstream) of recommended bridge site |
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Figure 8.7 |
Ground view (downstream) of recommended bridge site |
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Figure 8.8 |
Setting tight-line anchors on the sout rock face |
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Figure 8.9 |
Crossing the South Toutle River. |
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Figure 8.10 |
A moment of anxiety crossing the South Toutle River |
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Figure 8.11 |
Survey crew using Criterion Laser surveying system |
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Figure 8.12. |
Overview of bridge site area and approaches |
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Figure 8.13 |
Plan view of design contours of the eastern portion of east bridge approach |
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Figure 8.14 |
Profile view of eastern portion of the east bridge approach |
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Figure 8.15 |
Plan view of design/contours of the western portion of the east bridge approach. |
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Figure 8.16 |
Profile view of western portion of the east bridge approach |
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Figure 8.17 |
Plan view of design/contours of the south bridge approach |
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Figure 8.18 |
Profile view of south bridge approach |
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Figure 8.19 |
Plan view of design/contours of the west bridge approach |
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Figure 8.20 |
Profile view of west bridge approach |
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Figure 8.21 |
View of South Toutle River from cliffs constraining location of west bridge approach |
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Figure 8.22 |
Contour view of bridge site area |
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Figure 8.23 |
Speed and profile vs. L-line station for east bridge approach |
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Figure 8.24 |
Comparison of speed for normal, no curvature, and no grade for performance analysis of east bridge approach |
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Figure 9.1 |
Overview of area where the consideredWeyerhaeuser.................... bridge site was located |
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Figure 9.2 |
Photo of the considered Weyerhaeuser bridge site.......................... |
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Figure 9.3 |
Schematic of the 4158 rock knob attempt........................................ |
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Figure 9.4 |
Schematic of FEMA #14 bypass..................................................... |
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Figure 9.5 |
Photo of FEMA #14......................................................................... |
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Figure 9.6 |
Aerial photo of FEMA #14.............................................................. |
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Figure 9.7 |
Schematic of FEMA #6 bypass....................................................... |
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Figure 9.8 |
Schematic of FEMA #4 bypass....................................................... |
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Figure 9.9 |
Schematic of 4100 bypass................................................................ |
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Figure 9.10 |
Schematic of area containing FEMA #12 and #13.......................... |
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Figure 9.11 |
Photo of FEMA #12......................................................................... |
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Figure 9.12 |
Overview of 5103 road system........................................................ |
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Figure 9.13 |
Aerial view of 5100 washout........................................................... |
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Figure 9.14 |
Schematic of 5601 connector to 5103.............................................. |
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Figure 9.15 |
Schematic of 14 Creek alternative route.......................................... |
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Figure 9.16 |
Schematic of 4100 connector to 5650.............................................. |
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Figure 9.17 |
Schematic of 5650 to 4100 connector.............................................. |
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