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SCAND 334 / CLIT 334:
Immigrant and Ethnic Folklore 

Spring Quarter 2009 

Schedule of Lectures and Readings
 

Week 1 (March 30-April 1): Mapping out materials and methods. 

 

Mon: Introduction to ethnic and immigrant groups in the Nordic and Baltic region. 

  • Handout: Indigenous, Regional, Religious, Language and Foreign-Born groups in North Europe
     

  • Background reading: Daiva Kuzmickaite, "History of Lithuanian Immigrants' Lives in Chicago," in Between Two Worlds: Recent Lithuanian Immigrants in Chicago (1988-2000) (Vilnius: Versus Aureus, 2003), 70-77.

 

Wed: Methods of Studying Immigrant and Ethnic Folklore

Read before class:

  • Unni Wikan, "Introduction: A Personal Odyssey," in Generous Betrayal, 1-16

  • Anna-Leena Siikala et al., "Foreword," in Creating Diversities, 7-13. 

  • Stephen Stern and John Allan Cicala, "Preface," in Creative Ethnicity, ix-x. 
     

  • Guntis Šmidchens, "Immigrant and Ethnic Folklore" and

  • “Ethics and the Student Fieldworker” In George Schoemaker, ed. Emergence of Folklore in Everyday Life (Bloomington: Trickster Press, 1990), 133-144 and 11-14.
     

  • Graduate Readings: Jonas Frykman, "The Informalization of National Identity," Ethnologia Europaea 25,1 (1995): 5-15.

 

Week 2 (April 6-8): Classifying Race, Language and Beliefs of Indigenous Peoples: Sami, Seto and Livs. 
 

Mon: Extrinsic Representations of Indigenous People

  • "In pictures: The Seto people," BBC News, International version, n.d., [Link]. 

  • Margus Kolga et al., eds., "The Livonians," in The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire (Tallinn: NGO Red Book, 2001).  [Link]

  • Stein Mathiesen, "Hegemonic Representations of Sámi Culture: From Narratives of Noble Savages to Discourses on Ecological Sámi," in Creating Diversities, 17-30;

  • Kjell Olsen, "The Touristic Construction of the "Emblematic" Sami," in Creating Diversities, 292-305.
     

  • Graduate readings:

  • Robert Kaiser and Elena Nikiforova, "Borderland spaces of identification and dis/location: Multiscalar narratives and enactments of Seto identity and place in the Estonian-Russian borderlands," Ethnic and Racial Studies 29,5 (2006): 928-958.  [Link] (For information about connecting from off-campus, click here)

 

Wed: Intrinsic Representations of Indigenous People

  • Mara Zirnite, "Livonian Lifestories: Source of Identity," in Lives, histories and identities : studies on oral histories, life and family stories, Vol. 1, ed. Tiiu Jaago et al. (Tartu: University of Tartu, 2002).  [Link]

  • Harald Gaski, "Like a Ski-Track across the Open Plains: The Tenderness and Strength of Sami Literature," in Minority Languages: The Scandinavian Experience, edited by Gunilla Blom et al. (Oslo: Nordic Language Secretariat, 1992), 131-140. 

  • Jay Weiner, "We fought for our culture": The Samis, Norway's indigenous people, tell the world who they are at Lillehammer, Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN) [METRO Edition],  27 Feb 1994,  18A.[Link]

  • Barre Toelken, "Ethnic Selection and Intensification in the Native American Powwow," in Creative Ethnicity, 137-156.

  • Film, King for a Day, 2002 [Seto in Estonia].  Odegaard Media Center, Videorecord SLA 121
     

  • Graduate readings Kjell Olsen, "Heritage, Religion and the Deficit of Meaning in Institutionalized Discourse," in Creating Diversities, 31-42.

Week 3 (April 13-15): Ethnic Groups and Boundaries

 

Mon: Ethnic Groups and Boundaries

  • Jan-Petter Blom, "Ethnic and Cultural Differentiation" (74-85);

  • Harald Eidheim, "When Ethnic Identity is a Social Stigma" (39-57);

  • Fredrik Barth, "Introduction" (9-38).
     

  • Graduate readings: entire book

Wed: Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, the sequel

  • Katherine Verdery, "Ethnicity, nationalism, and the state: Ethnic Groups and Boundaries past and present," in The Anthropology of Ethnicity: Beyond "Ethnic Groups and Boundaries", edited by Hans Vermeulen and Cora Grovers  (Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis, 1994). 

  • C. Silverman, “Strategies of Ethnic Adaptation,” Creative Ethnicity, 107-122.
     

  • Graduate Readings:

  • "Barth, Fredrik," in Anthrobase: Dictionary of Anthropology, A searchable database of anthropological texts, edited by Kari Helene Partapuoli and Finn Sivert Nielsen (n.d.). [Link] (Click on the link at the bottom of the page, to see some interpretations of Barth's works). 

  • Harald Eidheim, "On the Organisation of Knowledge in Sami Ethno-Politics," in Becoming Visible - Indigenous Politics and Self-Government, edited by Terje Brantenberg, Janne Hansen, and Henry Minde (Tromsø, Norway: The University of Tromsø, Sámi dutkamiid guovddáš - Centre for Sámi Studies, 1995). lLink] [Visit the Centre's website]

Fri: Research Report 1 due: Web search. 

 

 

Week 4 (April 20-22): Geographical Boundaries: National Minorities in 20th Century Nation States. 

 

Mon: European National Minorities, 1920-1940

  • John Hiden, "Thinker of the European Minorities Movement,"  in Defender of Minorities: Paul Schiemann, 1876-1944 (London: Hurst & Company, 2004), 127-148.  

  • Max Engman, "Finns and Swedes in Finland," in Ethnicity and Nation Building in the Nordic World, edited by Sven Tägil (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995), 179-216. 

  • Lamonas Briedis, "The Absent Nation," in Vilnius, City of Strangers (Vilnius: Baltos Lankos, 2008), 193-218.
     

  • Graduate readings: Minorities in international politics:

  • Lorenz Rerup, National Minorities in South Jutland / Schleswig," in  Ethnicity and Nation Building in the Nordic World, edited by Sven Tägil (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1995), 247-281.

Wed: Indigenous National Minorities (!) Today

  • JoAnn Conrad, "Mapping Space, Claiming Place: The (Ethno-)Politics of Everyday Geography in Northern Norway," in Creating Diversities, 165-189.

  • Ivars Ijabs, Russians and Civil Society, in Latvian-Russian Relations: Domestic and International Dimensions, edited by Nils Muižnieks (Riga: LU Akadēmiskais Apgāds, 2006), 74-84.  Connect to this book online at http://szf.lu.lv/szf/eng/140/index.htm

  • Film, Life after the End of the World, 2001 [Russian Old Believers in Estonia].  Odegaard Media Center, Videorecord SLA 095. 
     

  • Graduate readings: David D. Laitin, "Culture and National Identity: 'The East' and European Integration (Statistical Data Included)" in West European Politics 25,2 (2002): 55-80. [Link]

 

Week 5 (April 27-29): Problems of Identity.  What to describe? 
 

Mon: Ethnographer's dilemma: New Traditions or Old?
  • Richard M. Dorson, "Immigrant Folklore," in American Folklore (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977), pp. 135-165. 
  • Karen Taussig-Lux, “The Art of Joseph Mender,” New York Folklore Newsletter 14,3 (Fall 1993): 4-5, 10.   [Link to NYF Newsletter]. 
  • Film, God's Mother is the Morning Star, 1990 [Joseph Mender, Lithuanian immigrant in the USA].  Odegaard Media Center, Videorecord CHI 001
  • Y. & W. Lockwood, "Pasties in Michigan's Upper Peninsula," in Creative Ethnicity, 3-20.
     
  • Graduate readings: Richard M. Dorson, "Finns," in Bloodstoppers and Bearwalkers: Folk Traditions of the Upper Peninsula (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977), pp. 123-149. 
  • Robert B. Klymasz, "From Immigrant to Ethnic Folklore," Journal of the Folklore Institute 10,3 (1973): 131-139. [Link]
  • Linda Dégh, "Grape-Harvest Festival of Strawberry Farmers: Folklore or Fake?," Ethnologia Europaea 10 (1977): 114-131.

Wed: Contacts with the Old Country

  • Linda Dégh, "Approaches to Folklore Research among Immigrant Groups," Journal of American Folklore 79 (1966): 553-556. [Link]. (For information about connecting from off-campus, click here)

  • Linda Dégh, "Two Letters from Home," Journal of American Folklore 91 (1978): 808-822.   [Link]

  • Jennifer Eastman Attebery, "'Peasant Letters' Revisited: The Immigrant Letter from a Folklorist's Perspective," The Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 56,2-3 (2005): 126-140. 
     

  • Graduate Readings:

  • Inta Gale Carpenter, "Festival as Reconciliation: Latvian Exile Homecoming in 1990," Journal of Folklore Research 33,2 (1996): 93-124. [Link]

Week 6 (May 4-6): Refugees and Immigrants: Where do they belong?

 

Mon Dual Identities

  • Pekka Hakamies, "Finns in Russia, Russians in Finland," in Creating Diversities, 43-53

  • Jurki Pöusä, "Finnishness" and "Russianness" in the Making," in Creating Diversities, 54-70. 

  • Betty A. Blair, "Iranian Immigrant Name Changes in Los Angeles," in Creative Ethnicity, 122-136.
     

  • Graduate readings: Sally Boyd, "Immigrant Languages in Sweden," in The Other Languages of Europe, edited by Guus Extra and Durk Gorter (Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd, 2001), 177-192. 

Wed: Parallel Identities

  • Unni Wikan, Generous Betrayal, 19-114. 
     

  • Graduate readings: Keld Buciek, Jørgen Ole Bærenholdt, Kristine Juul, "Whose Heritage? Immigration and Place Narratives in Denmark," Geografiska Annaler, Series B: Human Geography 88, 2 (2006): 185–197. [Link]

Fri: Research Report 2 due: Library research & bibliography

 

 

Week 7 (May 11-13): Clash of Civilizations

 

Mon: Clash of Religions

  • Barbro Klein, "The Miracle in Södertälje, Sweden: The Re-enchantment of Sweden and the Othering of a Young Woman," in Creating Diversities, 71-88. 

  • Pia Karlsson Minganti, "Mosques in Sweden: On Identity and Spatial Belonging," in Creating Diversities, 153-164. 

  • Carolyn Lipson-Walker, "Weddings among the Jews in Post-World-War-II American South," in Creative Ethnicity, 171-186.
     

  • Graduate readings:

  • Professor Tariq Modood, Professor Randall Hansen, Professor Erik Bleich, Professor Brendan O'Leary, Professor Joseph H. Carens, "The Danish Cartoon Affair: Free Speech, Racism, Islamism, and Integration," International Migration 44,5 (2006), 3–62. [Link]

  • Irena Borowik, "Orthodoxy Confronting the Collapse of Communism in Post-Soviet Countries," Social Compass 53,6 (2006): 267-278.  [Link to download PDF file]

Wed: Clash of Languages and Ideologies.

  • M. Herrera-Sobek, “Corridos and Canciones,” Creative Ethnicity, 87-106

  • Barbro Klein, "Fences, Fertilizers, and Foreigners: Moral Dilemmas in the Swedish Cultural Landscape," Journal of Folklore Research 30,1 (1993): 45-59  [Link].  

  • Unni Wikan, Generous Betrayal, 117-129; 198-204. 
     

  • Graduate readings: 

  • David Smith, "Commemoration, Identity Politics, and Estonia's War of Monuments" [Link] (For information about connecting from off-campus, click here)

  • Nils Muižnieks, "Russian Foreign Policy towards 'Compatriots' in Latvia," in Latvian-Russian Relations: Domestic and International Dimensions, edited by Nils Muižnieks (Riga: LU Akadēmiskais Apgāds, 2006), 119-130.  Connect to this book online at http://szf.lu.lv/szf/eng/140/index.htm

Week 8 (May 18-20): Advocating a Clash

 

Mon: Culture vs. identity among immigrants

  • Unni Wikan, Generous Betrayal: Politics of Culture in the New Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002).
     

  • Book Review of Generous Betrayal due. 

Wed: New directions in representation

  • Robert Borofsky, “Envisioning a More Public Anthropology: An Interview with Fredrik Barth,” April 18th, 2001.  Public Anthropology [Link]

  • Cathrine Kyø Hermansen and Thomas Abel Møller, "The Danish Immigration Museum of Furesø: The history of immigration and the collecting of memories," Museum International 52,1-2 (2007): 137–144. [Link]
     

  • Graduate Readings: Zoë-haateehc Durrah Scheffy, "Sami Religion in Museums and Artistry," in Creating Diversities, 225-259. 

  • Reginald Byron, "Ethnicity and Generation: On 'feeling Irish' in Contemporary America," Ethnologia Europaea 28,1 (1998): 27-36.

Fri: Research Report 3 due: Report from the "field". 

 

 

Week 9 (May 27): Advocating a Clash of Civilizations

 

Monday, May 25: Memorial Day Holiday

 

Wed: Ethnic humor: To laugh or not to laugh?

  • Alan Dundes, "A Study of Ethnic Slurs: The Jew and the Polack in the United States," Journal of American Folklore 84 (1971): 186-203.  [Link]

  • Elliot Oring, "The Humor of Hate," in Engaging Humor (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c2003), pages 41-57. 

  • Handout, ethnic jokes from Northern Europe

  • Robert Jarvenpa, "Visual Expression in Finnish-American Ethnic Slurs," Journal of American Folklore 89 (1976): 90-91. [JSTOR Link]

  • Listen: The Disgusted Swede (click on Finnish, then #19)
     

  • Graduate reading:

  • Liisi Laineste, "Poltics of Joking: Ethnic Jokes and their Targets in Estonia (1890s-2007)" Folklore 40 (2008): 117-146 [Link]

  • Christie Davies, "Conclusion" in Ethnic Humor around the World: A Comparative Analysis (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990), 307-324.

 

Week 10 (June 1-3): Changing Traditions

 

Mon: Changing culture, changing identities

  • Lizette Graden, "Christmas in Lindsborg," in Creating Diversities, 276-291.

  • *L. Danielson, “St. Lucia in Lindsborg, Kansas” Creative Ethnicity, 187-203 
     

  • Graduate Readings: Jonas Frykman, "Belonging in Europe: Modern Identities in Minds and Places," Ethnologia Europaea 29,2 (1999): 13-24. 

  • J. Leary and R. March, “Dutchman Bands,” Creative Ethnicity, 21-43.

  • Review of Lizette Graden's 2003 book about Lindsborg, Journal of American Folklore 121 (2008) 367-368. [Link]

Wed: Brokering Ethnicity: Who and what represents a group?  How?

  • S. Auerbach, “The Brokering of Ethnic Folklore,” in Creative Ethnicity, 223-238. 
     

  • Graduate Readings: Bjarne Stoklund, "The Role of International Exhibitions in the Construction of National Identities in the 19th Century," Ethnologia Europaea 24,1 (1994): 35-44. 

 

Friday:  Final Research Paper due Upload to the "Collect It" website (different from the regular discussion website)

 

Final Examination: Thursday, June 11, 2009, 2:30-4:20 pm, Sieg Hall 226

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Last Updated:
04/22/2009 

Contact the instructor at: guntiss@u.washington.edu