Literally, a "string" of characters, if it is enclosed in single or double quotation marks.
For example: "This is a string"
Numbers have two different types, integer (no decimal point) and float (with decimal point).
For example: 1 (integer), 1.0 (float)
A variable is a name we give to a specific value.
Assignments are statements that assign a specific value to a variable.
For example: pi = 3.1415 (assigning value 3.1415 to the variable pi)
Operations use operands (variables or values) and operators (+, -, /, *) to perform a task like addition, multiplication and assignment.
Parenthesis is first, exponentiation second, multiplication and division third and addition and substraction last. If there is a same precedence then it is left to right.