HINDI 322, WINTER 2009
Final Examination Checklist
(References to Shapiro’s Primer unless otherwise noted)
VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS
Constructions indicating obligation and necessity
चाहिए (17.1); infinitive + होना (17.2) ; infinitive + पड़ना (17.3); ज़रूरत/आवश्यकता (17.4)
Passive (17.5): true passive; passive to indicate negative capability
Conjunct verbs: with करना (18.2) with होना (18.3); relationship between conjuncts with
करना and
those with होना (18.4); not employing करना or होना (18.5);
use of
postpositions other than का/के/की (18.6)
Compound verbs:
general
traits (19.1); syntactic properties of (19.6);
with जाना (191.2) with आना (19.3); with लेना (19.4);
with देना (19.5);
with रखना (20.1); with बैठना (20.2); with पड़ना (20.3); with उठना (20.4);
with पहुँचना (20.5);
with चलना (20.6); with डालना (20.7);
with मरना (20.8); with मारना (20.9); other compound verbs (20.10)
दिखाई देना/पड़ना and सुनाई देना/पड़ना (19.8)
Infinitives (21.1):
formation
of; with का to
indicate agent of verbal activity;
uses of
oblique infinitive;
oblique infinitive + पर
भी (23.4)
Further uses of आना (23.2), लगना (24.5) and समझना (24.6)
न जाने constructions (21.2)
Narrative Imperfective (25.2)
-ते ही construction (21.3)
Echo constructions (25.6)
DATES AND TIME
Dates according to the western calendar (19.7)
Time expressions (22.2); Divisions of the day (22.3); other time expressions (22.4); elapsing of time (22.5)
Note—You will not be held responsible on the final for the Vikrama or Saka dating systems.
SYNTAX
Relative-correlative constructions
जो/वह (21.4); जहाँ/वहाँ (22.1.1); जब/तब (22.1.2); जिधर/उधर (22.1.3);
जैसा/वैसा (22.1.4); जैसे/वैसे (22.1.5); जैसे ही/वैसे ही [ज्यों ही/त्यों ही] (21/1/6); ज्यों-ज्यों/त्यों-त्यों (22.1.7)
Subordinating clauses and conjunctions (23.1)
With sense
'because' (23.1.1); with sense 'even though' (23.1.2);
with sense 'so
that' (23.1.3);
अर्थात्
and यानी (23.1.4);
constructions
with चाहे
(23.1.5)
Conditional sentences (24.1); Contrary to fact constructions (24.2, 25.1)
Misc.
Expressions for opinions and intentions (23.3)
Expressions corresponding to English 'to have' (23.5)
आदि and वग़ैरह (23.6)
Further reflexive forms (24.4)
Inverted Postpositions (25.3)
Suffixes –भर, -भरा, -पूर्वक (25.4)
The particle –सा (25.5)
Vocabulary in chapters 20-25, plus all numbers.