CHRISTIAN HUMANISM and the CAREER OF ERASMUS
DESIDERIUS
ERASMUS OF ROTTERDAM (1466-1536)
Education:
l) Brethren of the Common Life, schools in Netherlands
"Devotio moderna" = practical piety for laymen imitating
Apostles
founder: Thomas a Kempis (1380-1471) author Imitation of Christ
(1427)
2) College de Montaigu, Paris: studied scholastic theology, ordained 1492
Scholar of Latin and Greek: 1516 Greek New Testament
major contribution to the Reformation
Educator: Colloquies 15l8-23 - texts for Latin classes
in schools
Christian reformer: The Praise of Folly (Encomium Moriae)
1511
genre: panegyric = rhetorical format; Folly as orator;
extended learned joke, as Folly praises herself
-- critique of externals & religious ceremonialism as superstitious;
against saints cults, relics, pilgrimages, fasting;
non-essentials
-- anti-scholastic: folly calls scholastic theologians her followers
Moral philosophy, practical "philosophia Christi" philosophy of Christ Enchiridion (Handbook of the Christian Soldier)
Pacifist writings: The Complaintof Peace Against War;
Julius Exclusus: Pope Julius II (l503-13) excluded
from heaven
because of military role asd
"warrior Pope"