ULRICH ZWINGLI
                Reformation in Zurich, 1520-25
                1522  break with Catholicism over issue of fasting during Lent
                1523  67 Articles (adopted by Zurich Town Council)
                                 rejection of papal authority
                                 mass as remembrance, not sacrifice
                                 no saints or images
                                ICONOCLASM: breaking of images)
                                 celibacy (Z. marries 1522 secretly; 1524 publicly)

Sacramentarian Controversy:  Luther versus Zwingli 1525-29
            first major internal break within the Protestant movement
            exchange of pamphlets, treatises on nature of
                     Christ's presence in  sacrament of the  Eucharist:
               Luther : "real presence,"consubstantiation (both bread & body)
              Zwingli:  symbolic interpretation of Eucharistic presence

           Z:  1525  On True & False Religion:  argument against Luther
                           over "Hoc Est Enim Corpus Meum" (This is my body.)
                           [for Zwingli:  “est” (is) =  “significat” (means or represents) ]                         

            L:  1526   Sermon on Sacrament of the Body & Blood of Christ
                                    Against the Fanatics 
           Z:  1527  Friendly Exegesis
            L:  1527  That These Words "This is my Body" Still Stand,                                     
                                   Against the Fanatics
            Z:  1527  That the Words "This is my Body" Still Have Their                         
                                   Original   Meaning
            L:  1528  Great Confession Concerning the Lord's Supper

    1529  MARBURG COLLOQUY: 
            meeting & break between Luther & Zwingli

Church-State Relations: 
           Zwingli's "theocracy" and the city-state
           Civil War in Switzerland 1529-31   
                        Zwingli dies in battle, 1531

ANABAPTISTS: radical wing of Reformation, begin Zurich 1525
          sect (voluntary organization) vs church (territorial)
          opposed to govt, state church:
                     refuse oaths, taxes, military service
          theology: reject predestination, support free will
                             faith as a free choice, "decision for Christ"
          adult baptism: infant cannot decide, only adults baptized in Scripture
                                    "re-baptized" as adults: = 2cd Baptism
                                      Zwinglian Zurich gives them "3rd Baptism" = execution                                                       
Mennonites as modern descendants of Anabaptists