ULRICH ZWINGLI Reformation in Zurich, 1520-25

1522 break with Catholicism over issue of fasting during Lent
1523 67 Articles (adopted by Zurich Town Council)
               
rejection of papal authority
                mass as remembrance, not sacrifice
                no saints or images

ICONOCLASM: breaking of images)
               
celibacy (Z. marries 1522 secretly; 1524 publicly)

Sacramentarian Controversy: Luther versus Zwingli 1525-29
  first major internal break within the Protestant movement
 exchange of pamphlets on Christ's presence in  the Eucharist:

Luther : "real presence,"consubstantiation (both bread & body)
Zwingli: symbolic interpretation of Eucharistic presence

Z: 1525 On True & False Religion: argument against Luther
               
over "Hoc Est Enim Corpus Meum" (This is my body.)
L: 1526   Sermon on Sacrament of the Body & Blood of Christ
               
Against the Fanatics 
Z: 1527 Friendly Exegesis
L: 1527 That These Words "This is my Body" Still Stand, Against the Fanatics
Z: 1527 That the Words "This is my Body" Still Have Their Original Meaning
L: 1528 Great Confession Concerning the Lord's Supper

1529 MARBURG COLLOQUY: 
meeting & break between Luther & Zwingli
Civil War in Switzerland 1529-31 Zwingli dies in battle, 1531

ANABAPTISTS: radical wing of Reformation, begin Zurich 1525
sect (voluntary organization) vs church (territorial)
                opposed to government, state church:
                refuse oaths, taxes, military service
theology: reject predestination, support free will
                faith as a free choice, "decision for Christ"
adult baptism: infant cannot decide, only adults baptized in Scripture
                "re-baptized" as adults: = 2cd Baptism
                Zwinglian Zurich gives them "3rd Baptism" = execution
Mennonites as modern descendants of Anabaptists