Statistics for English Witch Trials
Assize Circuits: royal
judges travel around country in
"circuit
courts" (five circuits
for England)
1563-1736 Home Assize Circuit:
closest to London
513
persons accused of w/c
200+
" convicted
on some charges
109
"
hanged
Extrapolating to 5 Assize Circuts:
minimum estimates
estimates
of 500+ executions out of
1,000 convictions
acquittal
rate (including non-death penalty convictions)
about 60% (quite high compared to continent)
Chronology: trials begin during Elizabeth's
reign
peak in early 17th C under James
I (1603-1620)
1604 new W/C statute more executions
1640-1660 English Civil War as context for
1645-1647
campaign of "Witchfinder General"
Matthew
Hopkins: about 200 executions