"And you, too, love the Prairies, flying
voyager
of a summer hour; but I have only there owned the wild forest, the
wide-spread
meadows; there only built my house, and seen the livelong day the
thoughtful
shadows of the great clouds color, with all-transient browns, the
untrampled
floor of grass; there has Spring pranked the long smooth reaches with
those
golden flowers, whereby became the fields a sea too golden to o'erlast the
heats. Yes! and with many a yellow bell she gilded our unbounded path,
that
sank in the light swells of the varied surface, skirted the untilled
barrens,
nor shunned the steep banks of rivers darting merrily on. There has the
white snow frolicsomely strown itself, till all that vast, outstretched
distance glittered like a mirror in which only the heavens were reflected,
and among these drifts our steps have been curbed. Ah! many days of
precious
weather are on the Prairies!
"You have then found, after many a weary
hour,
when Time has locked your temples as in a circle of heated metal, some
cool,
sweet, swift-gliding moments, the iron ring of necessity ungirt, and the
fevered pulses at rest. You have also found this where fresh nature
suffers
no ravage, amid those bowers of wild-wood, those dream-like, bee-sung,
murmuring
and musical plains, swimming under their hazy distances, as if there, in
that warm and deep back ground, stood the fairy castle of our hopes, with
its fountains, its pictures, its many mystical figures in repose. Ever
could
we rove over those sunny distances, breathing that modulated wind, eyeing
those so well-blended, imaginative, yet thoughtful surfaces and above us
widewide a horizon effortless and superb as a young
divinity.
"I was a prisoner where you glide, the
summer's
pensioned guest, and my chains were the past and the future, darkness and
blowing sand. There, very. weary, I received from the distance a sweet
emblem
of an incorruptible, lofty and pervasive nature, but was I less weary? I
was a prisoner, and you, plains, were my prison bars.
"Yet never, O never, beautiful plains, had
I any feeling for you but profoundest gratitude, for indeed ye are only
fair, grand and majestic, while I had scarcely a right there. Now, ye
stand
in that past day, grateful images of unshattered repose, simple in your
tranquillity, strong in your self-possession, yet ever musical and
springing
as the footsteps of a child.
"Ah! that to some poet, whose lyre had never
lost a string, to whom mortality, kinder than is her custom, had
vouchsafed
a day whose down had been untouched, that to him these plains might
enter, and flow forth in airy song. And you, forests, under whose
symmetrical
shields of dark green the colors of the fawns move, like the waters of the
river under its spears,- its cimeters of flag, where, in gleaming circles
of steel, the breasts of the wood-pigeons flash in the playful sunbeam,
and many sounds, many notes of no earthly music, come over the
well-relieved
glades, should not your depth pass into that poet's heart,
in your depths should he not fuse his own?"
The other letters show the painter's eye, as this
the poet's heart. "Springfield, Illinois, May 20, 1840.
"Yesterday
morning I left Griggsville, my knapsack at my back, pursued my journey all
day on foot, and found so new and great delight in this charming country,
that I must needs tell you about it. Do you remember our saying once, that
we never found the trees tall enough, the fields green enough. Well, the
trees are for once tall, and fair to look upon, and one unvarying carpet
of the tenderest green covers these marvellous fields, that spread out
their
smooth sod for miles and miles, till they even reach the horizon. But, to
begin my day's journey. Griggsville is situated on the west side of the
Illinois river, on a high prairie; between it and the river is a long
range
of bluffs which reaches a hundred miles north and south, then a wide river
bottom, and then the river. It was a mild, showery morning, and I directed
my steps toward the bluffs. They are covered with forest, not like our
forests,
tangled and impassable, but where the trees stand fair and apart from one
another, so that you might ride every where about on horseback, and the
tops of the hills are generally bald, and covered with green turf, like
our pastures. Indeed, the whole country reminds me perpetually of one that
has been carefully cultvated by a civilized people, who had been suddenly
removed from the earth, with all the works of their hands, and the land
given again into nature's keeping. The solitudes are not savage; they have
not that dreary, stony loneliness that used to affect me in our own
country;
they never repel; there are no lonely heights, no isolated spots, but all
is gentle, mild, inviting, all is accessible. In following this
winding,
hilly road for four or five miles, I think I counted at least a dozen new
kinds of wild flowers, not timid, retiring little plants like ours, but
bold flowers of rich colors, covering the ground in abundance. One very
common flower resembles our cardinal flower, though not of so deep a
color,
another is very like rocket or phlox, but smaller and of various colors,
white, blue and purple. Beautiful white lupines I find too, violets white
and purple. The vines and parasites are magnificent. I followed on this
road till I came to the prairie which skirts the river, and this, of all
the beauties of this region, is the most peculiar and wonderful. Imagine
a vast and gently-swelling pasture of the brightest green grass,
stretching
away kern you on every side, behind, toward these hills I have described,
in all other directions, to a belt of tall trees, all growing up with
noble
proportions, from the generous soil. It is an unimagined picture of
abundance
and peace. Somewhere about, you are sure to see a huge herd. of cattle,
often white, and generally brightly marked, grazing. All looks like the
work of man's hand, but you see no vestige of man, save perhaps an almost
imperceptible hut ou the edge of the prairie. Reaching the river, I
ferried
myself across, and then crossed over to take the Jacksonville railroad,
but, finding there was no train, passed the night at a farm house. And
here
may find its place this converse between the solitary old man and the
young
traveller.
SOLITARY.
My son, with weariness thou seemest spent,
And toiling on the dusty road all day,
Weary and pale, yet with inconstant step,
Hither and thither turning,-- seekest thou
To find aught lost, or what dark care pursues thee?
If thou art weary, rest, if hungry, eat.
TRAVELLER.
Oh rather, father, let me ask of thee
What is it I do seek, what thing I lack?
These many days I've left my father's hall,
Forth driven by insatiable desire,
That, like the wind, now gently murmuring,
Enticed me forward with its own sweet voice
Through many-leaved woods, and valleys deep,
Yet ever fled before me. Then with sound
Stronger than hurrying tempest, seizing me,
Forced me to fly its power. Forward still,
Bound by enchanted ties, I seek its source.
Sometimes it is a something I have lost,
Known long since, before I bent my steps
Toward this beautiful broad plane of earth.
Sometimes it is a spirit yet unknown,
In whose dim-imaged features seem to smile
The dear delight of these high-mansioned thoughts,
That sometimes visit me. Like unto mine
Her lineaments appear, but beautiful,
As of a sister in a far-off world,
Waiting to welcome me. And when I think
To reach and clasp the figure, it is gone,
And some ill-omened ghastly vision comes
To bid beware, and not too curiously
Demand the secrets of that distant world,
Whose shadow haunts me.-- On the waves below
But now I gazed, warmed with the setting sun,
Who sent his golden streamers to my feet,
It seemed a pathway to a world beyond,
And I looked round, if that my spirit beckoned
That I might follow it.
SOLITARY.
Dreams all, my son. Yes, even so I dreamed,
And even so was thwarted. You must learn
To dream another long and troublous dream,
The dream of life. And you shall think you wake,
And think the shadows substance, love and hate,
Exchange and barter, joy, and weep, and dance,
And this too shall be dream.
TRAVELLER.
Oh who can say
Where lies the boundary? What solid things
That daily mock our senses, shall dissolve
Before the might within, while shadowy forms
Freeze into stark reality, defying
The force and will of man. These forms I see,
They may go with me through eternity,
And bless or curse with ceaseless company,
While yonder man, that I met yesternight,
Where is he now? He passed before my eyes,
He is gone, but these stay with me ever.
That night the young man rested with the old,
And, grave or gay, in laughter or in tears,
They wore the night in converse. Morning came,
The dreamer took his solitary way;
And, as he pressed the old man's hand, he sighed,
Must this too be a dream?]