Active and Reflexive verb endings, present tense

Active (=nonreflexive) verb endings, present tense: summary (see detailed verb endings below)

Basic form, present tense es tu mēs jūs

Memorize,
then add other endings;
If III. conjugation ending is short -a, it is replaced by these endings.

 I. -u
II. -ju
III. -u		 I. Ø, -i, or consonant change
II. Ø
III. -i		 I. -am
II. -jam
III. -am/ām		 I. -at
II. -jat
III. -at/āt

Reflexive verb endings, present tense: summary

Basic form, present tense es tu mēs jūs
Memorize,
then replace -as or -ās by these endings.		 -os -ies

(consonant change possible for
I. conjugation)

 -amies

-āmies
(If III. conj. ending is-ās)

 -aties

-āties
(If III. conj. ending is -ās)

Detailed present tense active verb endings overview by conjugation:

Conjugation Basic form
(3rd person)		  

endings

notes

I. One syllable infinitive, not counting prefixes

 

XXX

es
*tu
mēs
jūs

XXXu
XXX
XXXam
XXXat

*"tu"- three possibilities:
1. (nothing);
2. (l/ļ, š/t, etc.);
3. -i

II. present tense ends in long vowel ā, ē, ī, ū, o

 

XXX

es
tu
mēs
jūs

XXXju
XXX
XXXjam
XXXjat

 

 

III. Two or more syllable infinitive

consonant
ending

XXX

es
tu
mēs
jūs

XXXu
XXXi
XXXam
XXXat

 

 

-a ending

XXXa

es
tu
mēs
jūs

XXXu
XXXi
XXXām
XXXāt