Vocabulary 3.1:
| MASCULINE NOUNS: |
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FEMININE NOUNS: |
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| aizkars, -ram |
curtain |
atslēga, -gai |
key |
| dārzs, darzam |
garden, yard |
atvilktne, -nei |
drawer |
| dīvans, -nam |
divan, sofa |
durvis, durvim |
door (pl. only) |
| galds, galdam |
table |
grīda, grīdai |
floor |
| ēdamgalds |
dining table |
istaba, istabai |
room, chamber |
| griesti, -tiem |
ceiling (plural only) |
ēdamistaba |
dining room |
| koks, kokam |
tree, wood (material) |
viesistaba |
guest or living room |
| krēsls, -lam |
chair |
izlietne, -nei |
sink |
| ledus, ledum |
ice |
māja, mājai |
house |
| logs, logam |
window |
mājas (plural) |
houses, home |
| plaukts, -tam |
shelf |
mēbele, mēbelei |
a piece of furniture |
| rīks, rīkam |
tool, utensil |
mēbeles (plural) |
furniture |
| skapis, skapim |
cupboard, closet |
plīts, plītij |
stove, range |
| ledusskapis |
icebox, refrigerator |
siena, sienai |
wall |
| televizors, -ram |
television set |
skola, skolai |
school |
| trauks, traukam |
vessel, dish |
virtuve, -vei |
kitchen |
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| PRONOUNS: |
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INDEFINITE NUMERALS: |
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| kāds, kāda |
how, of what kind |
daži, dažas |
some |
| tāds, tāda |
such, of such kind |
vairāki, vairākas |
several |
| ne viens, ne viena |
no one, none |
daudzi, daudzas |
many |
| šis, ši |
this |
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| ADVERBS: |
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| pašlaik |
at this time, right now |
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| ļoti |
very |
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| ADJECTIVES: |
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| liels, liela |
big, large (great) |
mazs, maza |
small, little |
| garš, gara |
long, tall (person) |
īss, īsa |
short |
| plats, plata |
wide, broad |
šaurs, šaura |
narrow |
| plašs, plaša |
broad, expansive |
(šaurs, šaura) |
restricted, limited |
| augsts, augsta |
high, tall |
zems, zema |
low |
| resns, resna |
fat, thick |
tievs, tieva |
thin, skinny |
| biezs, bieza |
thick (consistency) |
plāns, plāna |
thin, flat |
| labs, laba |
good |
slikts, slikta |
bad |
| jauns, jauna |
new, young |
vecs, veca |
old |
| tīrs, tīra |
clean |
netīrs, netīra |
not clean, dirty |
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| VERBS: |
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| augt: aug, auga, augs |
I-g/dz |
itr/lk: grow |
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| dzīvot: dzīvo, dzīvoja, dzīvos |
II-o |
itr: live (in), dwell |
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| atrasties: atrodas, atradās, atradīsies |
I-reg. |
lk: be located/situated |
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| izskatīties: izskatās, izskatījās, izskatīsies |
III-i |
lk: look (like) |
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| mācīties: mācās, mācījās, mācīsies |
III-i |
itr/tr: learn, study |
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