Vocabulary 3.3:
| MASCULINE NOUNS: |
FEMININE NOUNS: |
| rīts, rītam |
morning |
nakts, naktij |
night |
| vakars, vakaram |
evening |
diena, dienai |
day |
| brīdis, brīdim |
moment, while |
pusdiena, -nai |
midday, noon |
| starpbrīdis, -dim |
intermission |
priekšpusdiena, -nai |
forenoon |
| pulkstenis, -nim |
clock, watch |
pēcpusdiena, -dienai |
afternoon |
| radio |
radio set |
stunda, stundai |
hour, lesson |
| mētelis, mētelim |
overcoat |
klase, klasei |
class, classroom |
| cimds, cimdam |
glove |
kleita, kleitai |
dress |
| krekls, kreklam |
shirt |
blūze, blūzei |
blouse |
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kurpe, kurpei |
shoe |
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cepure, cepurei |
hat |
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žakete, žaketei |
jacket |
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| PRONOUN: |
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| nekas |
nothing |
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| ADJECTIVES: |
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ADVERBS FROM ADJECTIVES:(see 3.3.3) |
| lepns, lepna |
proud |
lepni |
proudly |
| skaļš, skaļa |
loud, noisy |
skaļi |
loudly, noisily |
| kluss, klusa |
silent, still |
klusi |
silently |
| skumjš, skumja |
sad |
skumji |
sadly |
| priecīgs, -īga |
joyful |
priecīgi |
merrily, joyfully |
| laimīgs, -īga |
lucky, happy |
laimīgi |
luckily, happily |
| mierīgs, -īga |
calm, quiet |
mierīgi |
calmly, quietly |
| kārtīgs, -īga |
orderly, neat |
kārtīgi |
neatly |
| uzmanīgs, -īga |
careful, attentive |
uzmanīgi |
carefully |
| ziņkārīgs, -īga |
inquisitive, curious |
ziņkārīgi |
inquisitively |
| noteikts, -ta |
definite, firm |
noteikti |
definitely |
| parasts, -ta |
usual, ordinary |
parasti |
usually |
| sevišķs, -išķa |
particular, special |
sevišķi |
especially |
| ilgs, ilga |
long lasting |
ilgi |
for a long time |
| tumšs, tumša |
dark |
tumši |
darkly |
| gaiss, gaisa |
light (in hue) |
gaiši |
lightly |
| labs, labi |
good (3.1) |
labi |
well, all right |
| slikts, slikta |
bad (3.1) |
slikti |
badly, poorly |
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| OTHER ADVERBS: |
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| bieži |
often, frequently |
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| beidzot |
finally, at last |
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| INTRODUCTORY PARTICLES: |
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| kā |
how, in what manner |
tūlīt/tūliņ |
right away, at once |
| kad |
when |
pulksten |
o'clock |
| cikos |
at what time |
tik |
so (with adjs and adv) |
| kāpēc/kādēļ |
why |
pat |
even, just |
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| VERBS: |
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| justies: jūtas, jutās, jutīsies |
I-i itr: |
feel (adjective) |
| patikt: patīk, patika, patiks |
I-k/c itr/tr: |
be pleasing, like |
| celties: ceļas, cēlās, celsies |
I-l/l itr: |
rise, get up |
| (ap)gulties: guļas, gūlās, gulsies* |
I-l/l itr: |
lie down |
| (ap)sēsties: sēžas, sēdās, sēdīsies* |
I-z/d itr: |
sit down |
| ğērbties: ğērbjas, ğērbās, ğērbsies |
I-bj/b itr: |
dress oneself, get dressed |
| smieties: smejas, smeējās, smiesies |
I-reg itr: |
laugh |
| skrieties: skrienas, skreējās, skriesies |
I-reg itr: |
race (one another) |
| atpūsties: atpūšas, atpūtās, atpūstīsies |
I-s/t itr: |
rest (up) |
| uzvesties: uzvedas, uzvedās, uzvedīsies |
I-reg. itr: |
behave |
| sākties: sākas, sākās, sāksies |
I-k/c itr: |
begin, get started |
| beigties: beidzas, beidzās, beigsies |
I-reg. itr: |
end, be finished |
| runāt: runā, runāja, runās |
II-a tr/itr: |
talk |
| (sa)runāties: runājas, runājās, runāsies* |
II-a itr: |
talk to one another, chat |
| mazgāties: mazgājas, mazgājās, mazgāsies |
II-a itr: |
wash oneself, wash up |
| spēlēties: speēlējas, spēlēsies |
II-e itr: |
play (games) |
| skatīties: skatās, skatījās, skatīsies |
III-i itr/tr: |
look (at) |
| klausīties: klausās, klausījās, klausīsies |
III-i itr/tr: |
listen (to) |
| piestāvēt: piestāv, piestāvēja, piestāvēs |
III-e itr: |
suit, become, fit |
| sāpēt: sāp, sāpēja, sāpēs |
III-e itr: |
ache, have an ache, hurt |
| *these verbs are often used with the prefixes that you see in the brackets |
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| NUMERALS: |
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| vienpadsmit |
eleven |
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| divpadsmit |
twelve |
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| (like desmit – 10, these numerals are indeclinable.) |
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