Vocabulary 4.1:
| MASCULINE NOUNS: |
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FEMININE NOUNS: |
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| ķermenis, -nim |
body (living) |
brokastis, -tim |
breakfast (pl. only) |
| laiks, laikam |
1. time 2. weather |
dakšiņa, -šiņai |
fork (table) |
| nazis, nazim |
knife |
gaļa, gaļai |
meat |
| piens, pienam |
milk |
glāze, glāzei |
glass (drinking) |
| svārki, -kiem |
coat (pl. only); skirt |
kafija, kafijai |
coffee |
| sviests, -tam |
butter |
karote, karotei |
spoon |
| šķīvis, šķīvim |
plate |
tējkarote, -ei |
teaspoon |
| ūdens, ūdenim |
water |
krūze, krūzei |
pitcher; mug |
| zobs, zobam |
tooth |
maize, maizei |
bread |
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manta, mantai |
possessed/owned thing |
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ola, olai |
egg |
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puse, pusei |
half; side, direction |
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pus- |
(prefix) half |
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| PRONOUNS: |
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| viss, visa |
whole, all (see 4.1. 91b) |
sula, sulai |
juice, sap |
| viss |
(alone) everything (see 4.1. 91d) |
tase, tasei |
cup |
| savs, sava |
one's own (see 4.1. 32) |
tēja, tējai |
tea |
| sev- |
self (see 4.1. 31) |
ziepes, ziepēm |
soap (plural only) |
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| ADJECTIVES: |
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| gatavs, gatava |
ready |
skaists, skaista |
pretty, beautiful |
| silts, silta |
warm |
garšīgs, garšīga |
tasty |
| karsts, karsta |
hot |
vēss, vēsa |
cool |
| pilns, pilna |
full |
auksts, auksta |
cold |
| tukšs, tukša |
empty |
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| ADVERBS: |
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| atpakaļ |
back |
protams |
of course |
| šorīt |
this morning |
tiešam |
indeed, really |
| vis pirms |
first of all |
ne maz |
(not) at all |
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| FUNCTION WORDS: |
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| ka |
introd: that |
vis |
emph. (with negative): too, at all |
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| PREPOSITIONS: |
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| ar |
with |
par |
about, for |
| uz |
to, at |
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| VERBS: |
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| saukt: sauc, sauca, sauks |
I-reg. tr: |
call |
| atsaukties |
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call back |
| saukties: saucas, saucās, sauksies |
itr: |
be called/named |
| iesaukties |
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exclaim |
| beigt: beidz, beidza, beigs |
I-reg. tr: |
end, finish |
| lūgt: lūdz, lūdza, lūgs |
I-reg. tr: |
ask, beg; pray |
| dot: dod, deva, dos |
I-reg. tr: |
give |
| iedot |
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give |
| ēst: ēd, ēda, ēdīs |
I-reg. tr/itr: |
eat |
| dzert: dzer, dzēra, dzers |
I-reg. tr/itr: |
drink |
| liet: leg, lēja, lies |
I-reg. tr: |
pour (liquid) |
| ieliet |
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pour in |
| ņemt: ņem, ņema, ņems |
I-reg. tr: |
take |
| paņemt |
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take |
| celt: ceļ, cēla, cels |
I-reg. tr: |
lift |
| pacelt |
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lift |
| plēst: plēš, plēša, plēsis |
I-s/s tr: |
tear, rip, break |
| saplēst |
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break |
| nogriezt |
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cut off |
| pūst: pūš, pūta, pūtīs |
I-s/t tr/itr: |
blow |
| griezt: griež, grieza, griezīs |
I-z/z tr: |
1. cut |
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2. turn, rotate |
| griezties: griežas, griezās, griezīsies |
itr: |
turn, rotate |
| pagriezt |
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turn a little |
| laist: laiž, laida, laidīs |
I-z/d tr: |
let |
| kāpt: kāpj, kāpa, kāps |
I-pg/b itr: |
climb |
| ğērbt: ğērbj, ğērba, ğērbs |
I-bj/b tr: |
clothe, put on (clothes) |
| uzğērbt |
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put on |
| stumt: stumj, stūma, stums |
I-mj/m tr: |
push |
| pastumt |
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push |
| sākt: sāk, sāka, sāks |
I-k/c tr: |
begin |
| likt: liek, lika, liks |
I-k/c tr: |
1. put, place |
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2. tell, order (to do) |
| ielikt |
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put in |
| uzlikt |
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put on |
| nolikt |
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put down |
| vilkt: velk, vilka, vilks |
tr: |
1. pull, drag |
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2. put on clothes/footwear |
| atvilkt |
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pull open |
| uzvilkt |
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put on |
| kļūt: kļūst, kļuva, kļūs |
I-st lk: |
become, get |
| pazīt: pazīst, pazina, pazīs |
I-st tr: |
recognize, know |
| meklēt: meklē, meklēja, meklēs |
II-e tr: |
look for, seek |
| garšot: garšo, garšoja, garšos |
II-o tr/itr: |
taste |
| pagaršot |
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taste, sample |
| redzēt: redz, redzēja, redzēs |
III-e tr/itr: |
see |
| dzirdēt: dzird, dzirdēja, dzirdēs |
III-e tr/itr: |
hear |
| tecēt: tek, tecēja, tecēs |
III-e itr: |
flow, run |
| gribēt: grib, gribēja, gribēs |
III-e tr: |
want, wish, desire |
| varēt: var, varēja, varēs |
III-e tr: |
be able (to), can |
| skatīt: skata, skatīja, skatīs |
III-i tr: |
look at, observe |
| apskatīt |
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examine |
| slaucīt: slauka, slaucīja, slaucīs |
III-i tr: |
wipe, sweep |
| noslaucīt |
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wipe off |
| slaucīties: slaukās, slaucījas, slaucīsies |
itr: |
wipe oneself dry |
| taisīt: taisa, taisīja, taisīs |
III-i tr: |
make |
| uztaisit |
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make, prepare |
| tīrīt: tīra, tīrīja, tīrīs |
III-i tr: |
clean |
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