Mechanical Properties
of Metals
(Reference: Chapter 6, Callister)
The average (2.8) student will be able to:
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define load, elongation, stress, strain, engineering
stress, engineering strain, tensile stress, tensile strain, shear stress,
shear strain.
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describe the standard method for tensile/compressive
stress-strain measurements.
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recall the stress-strain statement of Hooke's law, defining
all terms including associated units.
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recall and use the relationship between shear stress
and shear strain, defining all terms including associated units.
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utilize Hooke's law to solve elastic deformation problems
involving load, deformation, stress, strain, modulus of elasticity. Similarly,
solve elastic problems involving pure shear stress and strain.
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define elastic deformation, anelastic deformation and
the difference between them.
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define Poisson's ratio and state the relationship between
shear modulus and elastic modulus involving Poisson's ratio.
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sketch a typical stress-strain curve for a ductile labeling
following features: proportional limit, 0.002 offset yield point, yield
stress, tensile strength, fracture strength, fracture strain.
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with reference to sketch in 7. show the condition of
a typical specimen at yield, between yield and tensile strength, between
tensile strength and fracture.
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calculate ductility of a specimen from the stress-strain
curve by the percent elongation definition of ductility.
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given the necessary cross-sectional area data, calculate
ductility on the basis of reduction of area.
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define true stress and true strain with respect to the
standard tensile test, in particular showing difference from engineering
stress and engineering strain.
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describe the phenomenon of elastic unloading as applied
to a tensile specimen which has been loaded above the yield point and then
unloaded.
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describe, in general terms, the various hardness tests,
including Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers, and Knoop.