READINGS

Biological:

Barr, C. S., T. K. Newman, et al. (2004). "Sexual dichotomy of an interaction between early adversity and the serotonin transporter gene promoter variant in rhesus macaques." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(33): 12358-63

Barr, C. S., T. K. Newman, et al. (2004). "Rearing condition and rh5-HTTLPR interact to influence limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to stress in infant macaques." Biol Psychiatry 55(7): 733-8.

Battaglia, M., A. Ogliari, et al. (2005). "Influence of the serotonin transporter promoter gene and shyness on children's cerebral responses to facial expressions." Arch Gen Psychiatry 62(1): 85-94.

Bondy, B., A. Erfurth, et al. (2000). "Possible association of the short allele of the serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) with violent suicide." Mol Psychiatry 5(2): 193-5.

Cases, O., I. Seif, et al. (1995). "Aggressive behavior and altered amounts of brain serotonin and norepinephrine in mice lacking MAOA." Science 268(5218): 1763-6.

Caspi, A., J. McClay, et al. (2002). "Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children." Science 297(5582): 851-4

Charney, D. (2004). "Psychobiological Mechanisms of Resilience and Vulnerability: Implications for Successful Adaptation to Extreme Stress." American Journal of Psychiatry 161(2): 195-216.

Newman, T. K., Y. V. Syagailo, et al. (2005). "Monoamine oxidase A gene promoter variation and rearing experience influences aggressive behavior in rhesus monkeys." Biol Psychiatry 57(2): 167-72.

Stefulj, J., M. Kubat, et al. (2005). "Variability of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene: study in victims of violent suicide." Psychiatry Res 134(1): 67-73.

Vythilingam, M., C. Heim, et al. (2002). "Childhood trauma associated with smaller hippocampal volume in women with major depression." Am J Psychiatry 159(12): 2072-80.

Psychoanalyltic/Psychodynamic

Blum, H. P. (2004). "Beneath and beyond the "formulations on the two principles of mental functioning": Freud and Jung." Psychoanal Study Child 59: 240-57

Kradin, R. The roots of empathy and aggression in analysis. J Anal Psychol. 2005 Sep;50(4):431-49.

Social Learning:

Bandura, A. (1978). "Social learning theory of aggression." J Commun 28(3): 12-29.

Perry, D. G., L. C. Perry, et al. (1986). "Cognitive social learning mediators of aggression." Child Dev 57(3): 700-11

Social Disorganization:

Sampson, R., and Groves, WB (1989). "Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory." American Journal of Sociology 94(4): 774.

Weitzer, C. K. a. R. (2003). "New Directions in Social Disorganization Theory." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 40(4): 374-402.