{"id":1158,"date":"2018-03-20T00:55:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T00:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/?p=1158"},"modified":"2018-03-20T01:01:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-20T01:01:39","slug":"violences-voracious-appetite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/violences-voracious-appetite\/","title":{"rendered":"Violence&#8217;s Voracious Appetite"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Food is the polar opposite of violence; neither feels significant until it\u2019s personal. Hunger is in the belly. It feels different to see a bombing on the news versus noticing plumes of smoke from your window. Modern history forces us to consider starvation as a weapon&#8230; but is it a useful weapon?<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 2961px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:My_Tho,_Vietnam._A_Viet_Cong_base_camp_being._In_the_foreground_is_Private_First_Class_Raymond_Rumpa,_St_Paul,_Minnesota_-_NARA_-_530621_edit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e4\/My_Tho%2C_Vietnam._A_Viet_Cong_base_camp_being._In_the_foreground_is_Private_First_Class_Raymond_Rumpa%2C_St_Paul%2C_Minnesota_-_NARA_-_530621_edit.jpg\" width=\"2951\" height=\"2420\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">M\u1ef9 Tho, Vietnam. A Viet Cong base camp being burned down. In the foreground is Private First Class Raymond Rumpa, St Paul, Minnesota, C Company, 3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry, 9th Infantry Division, with 45 pound 90 mm recoilless rifle. Dennis Kurpius, US Army. (Wikimedia Commons.)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Food insecurity and civil unrest form a vicious cycle that compounds every growing season. Soldiers don\u2019t plant the fields but they have a voracious appetite. Lack of food is considered a \u201cthreat multiplier\u201d (Hendrix et al, 2013) that the military must assess before doing anything. As cruel as it sounds, this line of thinking used to consider hunger a competitive advantage. This may not be the case: not only are hungry people more inclined to fight, they\u2019re more likely to recruit and coerce others to join in. Fighters may even feel morally justified in robbing families of a daily meal. If you were a farmer without a harvest, wouldn\u2019t you fight too? (Hendrix et al, 2013)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rather than harness this deadly deprivation, we should defend against it. One officer I worked with in Afghanistan explained it perfectly:<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u201cYou can\u2019t starve an army that never was.\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Food insecurity might cripple an insurgency but the collateral damage will be soul-crushing. Contrariwise, improving food security can win allies and even mitigate the cause of the conflict in the first place. (Hendrix et al, 2013)<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Almond_trees_in_Zabul_Province_of_Afghanistan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Almond_trees_in_Zabul_Province_of_Afghanistan.jpg\/800px-Almond_trees_in_Zabul_Province_of_Afghanistan.jpg\" width=\"800\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Almond trees in bloom line the valley near the Daychopan District Center, March 29, 2011. U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Brian Ferguson (Wikimedia Commons)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Realistically, food is a local issue. We import bananas and quinoa from outside the state, but Washingtonians will mostly survive if our supply chains collapse. We have a thriving culture of farmer\u2019s markets and organic growing here (and maybe more cattle than we know what to do with), so doesn\u2019t that protect us? <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/beefy-industry\/\">Maybe our industrial agriculture and reliance upon water and cattle feed could be a liability.<\/a>\u00a0Even local crops do rely on external inputs. (Litfin, 2014)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than an essay by an undergrad, this is the sincere opinion of a decorated and battle-hardened combat medic. None of us can win unless we consider safety and food as rights above all others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Works cited:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cullen Hendrix, &amp; Henk-Jan Brinkman. (2013). Food Insecurity and Conflict Dynamics: Causal Linkages and Complex Feedbacks. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Stability : International Journal of Security and Development,<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(2), Art. 26.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Litfin, K. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Localism.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (2014). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(C. Death, Ed.)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critical environmental politics. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New York: Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis Group.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Food is the polar opposite of violence; neither feels significant until it\u2019s personal. Hunger is in the belly. It feels different to see a bombing on the news versus noticing plumes of smoke from your window. Modern history forces us to consider starvation as a weapon&#8230; but is it a useful weapon? Food insecurity and civil unrest form a vicious&#8230; <a href=\"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/violences-voracious-appetite\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1161,"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions\/1161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}