The Live Fish Trade in Indonesia: Social Justice, Conservation, and Possible Futures for People and Fish

Celia Lowe - Assistant Professor of Anthropology, University of Washington

Seminar Abstract:

"Global Markets, Local Injustice in Southeast Asian Seas: The Live Fish Trade and Local Fishers in the Togean Islands of Sulawesi, Indonesia", the article upon which my talk was based, contains a key insight for conservation: look to the dynamics of the larger political economy to understand the forcesdrivinglocal community practices. I am interested in offering a strong correctiveto an excessive focus on local communities in attributing responsibilityforenvironmental degredation. In the Togean Islands, at the behest of powerful,semi-illegal, live fish cartels backed by the Indonesian military, poor peopleat the beginning of the commodity chain are inducted into debt, dependency,and destructive fishing practices. These communities are the objects of intimidationand extortion by government, military, and private sector officials. Theyare also the objects of intervention for international and national conservationprojects. Thesecret to controlling this destructive trade is not to lecturepoliticallyweak communities of fishers, or to offer neo-liberal market incentives,butto direct policy and law enforcement at more powerful parties at regionaland national levels.

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Biography:

Celia Lowe has been AssistantProfessor of Anthropologyat the University of Washington since 1999.  Celia's research is a comparative study of understandings of nature and place in the Togean Islandsof Sulawesi, Indonesia. Celia works with two groups: people of Sama ethnicity who are Togean residents and marginal within the Indonesianstate, and elite Indonesian and Euro-american conservationistswho want to seethe Islands become a national park.  Sama and conservationists each have theirown material and discursive nature-making practices whichtransform the biophysicalityof the Togean Islands: while conservationistsproduce the Islands as 'Naturelands',Sama people craft 'Homelands' from thesame Togean spaces.Celia plans to continuestudies of biodiversity conservationand Samalan peoples eventually extendingher research to Philippine contexts.

Readings

            Chapter 1-Introduction by C. Zerner
            Chapter 5  - "Conservation in Tanzania" by Rod Neumann
    
               
Chapter 11 - "The Meaning oftheManatee" by Jill Belsky       
            Chapter 9 - "Global Markets, LocalInjsutice in Southeast Asian Seas"
                        by Celia Lowe

           


Celia Lowe's Personal Link


Last modified 12/9/01         

Please sumbit any questions or comments to: susfish@u.washington.edu