Setting Design Project
March 15, 1999
University of Washington
Forest Engineering 444

UW Forest Engineering 1999 Senior Class



CONCLUSIONS

Sensitive Areas

We put in a 100-foot buffer along all of the streams in the sale area as well as a 100-foot buffer along the powerline. We left the areas in the upper northwest corner and the lower southeast corner or our sale area as a combination of wildlife reserve trees and riparian management zones.

 

Stand Conditions

Table 1 is the results of the analysis for the design tree based upon the stand table generated in LMS.

Table 1. Results of Stand Table for Design Payload. Tree species, Douglas fir was found to be the largest and most numerous species within the two stands. Average dbh and ht. were calculated including the standard deviation for the design payload.

Stand

Douglas Fir Statistics

Design Douglas Fir Statistics; Average + 1 Standard Deviation

23145

Average DBH

24.81

DBH

31.9

Standard Deviation DBH

7.11

Ht

160.1

Average Ht

134.21

Total Volume (ft3)

240.9

Standard Deviation Ht

25.87

Total Weight (lbs.)

13827.7

 

Weight for 3.5 logs

10638.5

5036

Average DBH

17.56

DBH

20.9

Standard Deviation DBH

3.31

Ht

110.5

Average Ht

106.90

Total Volume (ft3)

101.6

Standard Deviation Ht

3.60

Total Weight (lbs.)

5831.8

 

Weight for 3.5 logs

6803.8

 

Sale Boundaries

The boundaries of the North Beacon sale, located in Township 24/25 N, Range 3 W, were given to us by the DNR. However, these boundaries were modified by the 100-foot stream buffers around the type 4 and type 5 streams as well as the wildlife reserve trees area in the northwest and south east corners. Also, we put in a 100-foot buffer around the power line in the eastern section of the sale area.

 

Costing

We performed a cost analysis using the program, WFI Logging Cost Estimates. Table 2 sums up the results of the costing analysis.

 

Table 2. Harvesting cost breakdown by type of yarding system. Cost/Volume assumes a large tower yarder, where applicable. Timber Volume estimates are from the stand data information.

Yarding System

Timber Volume

Cost/Volume

Total Cost

Uphill

850 Mbf

$68.09

$58,000

Downhill

550 Mbf

$85.11

$47,000

Tractor

2050 Mbf

$40.31

$83,000

 

 

Total:

$188,000

 

 

Logging

We performed a payload analysis using the program, LoggerPC version 3.2. Table 3 sums up the results of the payload analysis for each spoke of each landing (2-6 represents landing 2, spoke 6).

 

Table 3. Results of Payload Analysis

Yarder

Carriage

Profile

System

Span

Tag

Log

Diam

Tailspar

Clearance

Payload

TMY-70

Tbird/S35DL

pl-2-6

Live

1000

12

32

2.66

30

3

4349

TMY-70

Tbird/S35DL

pl-2-7

Live

700

12

32

2.66

30

3

14735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TMY-70

Tbird/S35DL

pr-3-9

Live

700

12

32

1.75

15

3

8737

TMY-70

Tbird/S35DL

pr-3-10

Live

750

12

32

1.75

30

3

6179

TMY-70

Tbird/S35DL

pr-3-11

Live

700

12

32

1.75

30

3

4976

TMY-70

Tbird/S35DL

pr-3-12

Live

700

15

32

1.75

30

3

9956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TMY-70

Tbird/S35DL

pi-5-7

Live

750

12

32

2.66

30

3

4990

 

The rest of the sale area (minus the buffer zones and leave trees) will be shovel yarded.

 

Production

The production times were calculated using the following equation:

TT (min.) = 0.003234(SYDIST) + 0.021212(SLOPE) + 0.018860(LDIST) + 0.206100(LOGS) + 0.000190(BFVOL) + 0.000241(WEIGHT)

 

Table 4. Production times for each landing and the overall setting based on the equation above.

sydist

slope

ldist

logs

bfvol

weight

tt

(ft.)

(%)

(ft.)

(#)

(bd.ft.)

(lbs.)

(min.)

landing 2

750

20

150

3.5

1055.56

9500

7.620749

landing 3

700

40

150

3.5

833.33

7500

7.870953

landing 5

750

35

150

3.5

555.56

5000

7.411512

overall

500

30

100

3.5

850.00

7500

6.077374

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