• A poor economic situation and an unmanageable national
debt were both caused and exacerbated by the burden of a
grossly inequitable system of taxation and France's funding
of the American Revolution;
• A resentment of royal absolutism;
• An aspiration for liberty and republicanism;
• A resentment of Manorialism (seigneurialism) by peasants,
wage-earners, and, to a lesser extent, the bourgeoisie
• The rise of enlightenment ideals
• Food scarcity in the months immediately before the
revolution
• High unemployment and high bread prices resulting in the
inability to purchase food
• A resentment of noble privilege and dominance in public life
by the ambitious professional classes
• A resentment of religious intolerance
• The failure of Louis XVI to deal effectively with these
phenomena