Home
Annotated Passage
Annotated Links and Credits
English
200 Web site
University
of Washington Web site
About me
Email me
|
In Zora Neale Hurston’s
novel, There Eyes Were Watching God, a key theme in the story
concentrates on Janie’s marriages and love. This essay focuses on
chapter 13 which uncovers aspects of Janie’s relationship with Tea
Cake. Chapter 13 is important as it shows readers that her final
marriage with Tea Cake is something special and unique from her
previous marriages because her marriage with Tea Cake involves love;
consisting of happiness, jealousy, affection, communication, and
understanding. It is with Tea Cake that Janie discovers true love.
Janie’s
marriage to Tea Cake makes her feel like she has been given a second
chance in life to live her youth; she feels reborn. With Tea Cake, she
is actually having fun and is truly happy. She is experiencing things
that she never would have thought she would do, such as they go “to a
show and after that they [ride] around on the trolley cars” (117). In
her previous marriage with Joe, he isolates
her from participating in fun activities such as the mule funeral. Tea
Cake
even introduces her to his skill of gambling, which is “very exciting
to
Janie” (125) because this is the first time that she is “[touching] a
dice
in her life” (125). There is much enthusiasm, joy and spontaneity in
this
marriage that makes Janie and Tea Cake carry on like a young couple in
love,
whereas in her previous marriage she lacks happiness.
This chapter
also reveals that Janie honestly cares for Tea Cake. After she finds
that Tea Cake has been gone for a long time she prays to God for his
return. Janie says, “Ah been so lonesome, and Ah been waitin’, Jesus.
Ah done waited uh long time” (120). This quote is saying the obvious
that she has been waiting for Tea Cake to return for two days, but it
is also saying that she has been waiting a long time to find someone
like Tea Cake who she genuinely loves. She is praying to God for him
not to take Tea Cake away from her because he
fills the loneliness that she feels in her past relationships and she
does
not want to lose that. Janie also prays to God for Tea Cake’s safety
and
says, “But oh God, don’t let Tea Cake be off somewhere hurt and Ah not
know
nothing about it. And God, please suh, don’t let him love nobody else
but
me” (120). Even if she is hurt emotionally and angry that he has
been
gone for so long, her concern for Tea Cake’s well-being is evident.
Jealousy
and fear of losing him to another woman is also shown in this quote
which
are normal reactions that a women has when she loves a
man. Jealousy by both Tea Cake and Janie in the novel indicates
their attachment for each other; however their attachment may have been
too strong as it eventually leads to be the death of Tea Cake.
What is nice
about Janie and Tea Cake’s relationship is that their love is
two-sided. Tea Cake loves Janie as much as she loves him. Tea Cake
shows Janie affection which is something that is missing in her
marriage with Joe and Logan. When Tea Cake comes home to Janie and sees
her crying on the floor, “he [takes] her head in his hands and ease[s]
himself into the chair. [Janie doesn’t] say anything. He [sits]
stroking her head and looking down into her face” (121). Tea Cake is
now the one concerned about Janie. The sincere and sweet gesture of
stroking her hair calms her down and reassures her that he is not going
anywhere. Tea Cake also tries to cheer Janie up by “kiss[ing] and
playfully turn[ing] up the corner of her mouth until she [smiles]”
(121). Making Janie happy shows that he loves her because he is not
happy unless she is. Joe does
not care if Janie is happy or not. He is the one that puts Janie down
about
her age to make himself feel better about himself. Joe thinks that
Janie
should be happy because he provides for her and because he puts her on
a
high chair for the community to see, but these are not the things that
Janie
needs to be happy. With Tea Cake his company, affection, and love is
all
she needs.
Janie is
comfortable enough in her marriage with Tea Cake that she is able to
speak what she
feels. She does not hold anything back and does not bite her tongue
when
she has something to say to Tea Cake. She feels free to express her
thoughts
and concerns. After Tea Cake returns from his two day hiatus, Janie
warns,
“Tea Cake, if you don’t hurry up and tell me, Ah’ll take and beat yo’
head
flat as uh dime” (122). This quote contains some harsh words, but their
love
is strong enough where they understand each other and Tea Cake regards
the
threat as Janie’s love for him. Another powerful line is when Janie
lectures,
“looka heah, Tea Cake, if you ever go off from me and have a good time
lak
dat and then come back heah tellin’ me how nice Ah is, Ah specks tuh
kill
yuh dead. You heah me?” (124). Janie is expressing violent thoughts
which
show another side of Janie since she is never abusive in her previous
marriages.
Janie has no problem speaking up to Tea Cake because she is in a
relationship
where she wants her feelings to be known and addressed. With Joe, Janie
silenced her voice so as not to upset him and for fear that she would
be
struck. Janie and Tea Cake communicate to each other which make their
marriage
stand out from her other marriages. When Janie talks, Tea Cake listens.
Janie’s
feelings of love and marriage are a continuing theme in the novel.
Chapter 13 contains good material that shows that Janie and Tea Cake’s
love and marriage are
real and strong. Before this chapter there is concern as to whether Tea
Cake
really loves Janie or if he is just after her money, but after reading
this
chapter, it is apparent that the love that they find together is one of
a kind. This chapter also reveals Janie’s realization that she
undoubtedly
loves Tea Cake too. At the end of the chapter, the very last sentence
is,
“Janie look[s] down on [Tea Cake] and [feels] a self-crushing love. So
her
soul crawled out from its hiding place” (128). This is the first time
that
Janie completely falls in love; she has never felt anything like how
she
is feeling now about Tea Cake. She finally uncovers what true love is.
Last
Updated: July 22, 2003
Back to top
|