This is a 39 year-old male with numbness in the arms and
legs. Starting six to eight weeks ago, he noticed symmetric numbness on
the soles of both feet. About three days later, he noticed numbness in
the palms of both hands in all five fingers. It has progressed in the
legs, first to the calves where it stabilized for three weeks, then progressed
to the knees, and finally to the hips. He has had some saddle anesthesia
for the last two to three weeks. Recently, somebody grabbed him around
the midsection and felt his ribs were different. Occasionally, he has
some tingling in his forearms. He does not report specific weakness in
his arms or legs, although he has been dropping pills and had a fall three
weeks ago. He feels unsteady on his feet, and particularly the left leg
and foot are ataxic. He has fatigue, but also poorly-treated depression.
Review of systems positive for dizziness, some pain in the legs, tremor,
anxiety, depression, change in sweating, leg pain, shortness of breath,
intolerance to heat, and weight gain. The patient denies trouble with
speech, swallow, bowel, bladder, vision, or cognition. He has never had
a similar symptom that has come and gone in the past, including vision,
motor, or sensory function.
PMH:
1. HTN
2. Depression
3. Anxiety
4. Left eye strabismus and amblyopia
Medications:
1. Altace 15mg qd
2. Clonazepam 0.5mg qd
Allergies: None
Family History: Noncontributory
Social History: Unemployed. Single. Smokes. Drinks 1/week.
Physical:
BP 116/70 HR 96
T 36.80°C
General: Disheveled.
Mental Status: Alert. Orientation, memory, and language
all seem normal.
HEENT: Left exotropia is quite significant on the cover/uncover
test. Right eye is dominant. Visual acuity and funduscopic exam not done.
Face normal to motor and sensory exam. Oropharynx benign with tongue and
palate midline. Good tongue strength. No fasciculations.
Motor (Power/Tone/Bulk): 5/5 in all muscle groups with ability
to walk on toes and heels, and get from a low chair to a standing position
without using his hands. Tone is okay in the legs.
Sensory: Vibration is decreased at the right ankle and
absent even at the left knee. Proprioception is grossly okay in the toes.
Light touch is decreased in legs and hands. Pinprick seems normal. Romberg
positive.
Reflexes: 1/4 at right triceps and 1+/4 at left, 0/4
at right biceps and 3/4 at left, 0/4 at right wrist and 2/4 at left, 3/4
at knees, 1/4 at right ankle and 0/4 at left. Toes equivocal. Abdominal
reflexes are markedly positive in all four quadrants.
Coordination: Heel-to-shin maneuver shows mild bilateral
dysmetria.
Gait: Heel-to-toe walking is very clumsy but walking
is normal otherwise.
Abnormal Movements: None
Other Organs: Carotid auscultation is negative.
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