{"id":466,"date":"2018-04-15T00:25:05","date_gmt":"2018-04-15T00:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/?p=466"},"modified":"2018-04-15T00:36:26","modified_gmt":"2018-04-15T00:36:26","slug":"why-do-politicians-and-industries-collectively-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/2018\/04\/15\/why-do-politicians-and-industries-collectively-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Do Politicians and Industries Collectively Act?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>President Trump has recently been considering the possibility of a U.S. involved Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which has surprised many domestic and international actors. Initially, Trump determined that the deal would hurt American farmers, but now that the U.S. is on the brink of a trade war with China, he feels pressure to reevaluate the TPP: \u201cthe president started to change gears after hearing complaints from important constituents\u2014in this case, Republican lawmakers\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/04\/12\/us\/politics\/trump-trans-pacific-partnership.html\">(Swanson, &#8220;Trump Proposes&#8221;).<\/a> This potential trade war will hurt farmers and businesses that have supported Trump, and in order to maintain his constituency for the next presidential election, he has to appease them. If Trump fails to do so, his support base will find another candidate that will best adhere to their interests.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_508\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-508\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-508\" src=\"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/20161119_woc001_0_0-3-300x227.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/20161119_woc001_0_0-3-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/20161119_woc001_0_0-3-768x581.png 768w, https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/20161119_woc001_0_0-3-1024x774.png 1024w, https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/20161119_woc001_0_0-3-624x472.png 624w, https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/20161119_woc001_0_0-3.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">https:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/graphicdetail\/2016\/11\/daily-chart-7<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This displays that politicians are motivated by reelection, whereas industries are driven by profit. In order to best achieve their goals, politicians will create and reinforce policies that benefit corporations. In exchange, these industries will provide campaign support. Once these interests align, an unstoppable unit is established that manages how issues are perceived and controlled.<\/p>\n<p>This can best be seen when it comes to approaching environmental concerns, where individuals are using their \u201cconsumer choice\u201d to combat them. In \u201cIndividualization: Plant a Tree, Buy a Bike, Save the World?\u201d Michael Maniates analyzes how political and brand-named corporations \u201chold the advantage in the battle to shape the conversation of sustainability and craft the rules of the game\u201d (Maniates, 44). These actors want Americans to believe that every individual is responsible for the environment through their consumption, shielding the primary perpetrators that destroy the global commons. Reinforcing privatization as a solution to environmental issues generates a continual \u201crace-to-the-bottom,\u201d where the majority of the world\u2019s population, no matter their efforts, will be victims to elite interest.<\/p>\n<p><em>For more information on Trump&#8217;s constituency, look <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2016\/11\/08\/us\/elections\/how-trump-pushed-the-election-map-to-the-right.html\">here.<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Trump has recently been considering the possibility of a U.S. involved Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which has surprised many domestic and international actors. Initially, Trump determined that the deal would hurt American farmers, but now that the U.S. is on the brink of a trade war with China, he feels pressure to reevaluate the TPP: \u201cthe president started to change&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/2018\/04\/15\/why-do-politicians-and-industries-collectively-act\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":88,"featured_media":505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,7,17],"tags":[54,55,53,56],"class_list":["post-466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other","category-topics","category-trade","tag-collectiveaction","tag-consumption","tag-tpp","tag-trade"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/88"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=466"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":525,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/466\/revisions\/525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385s18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}