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Class Schedule:

Week 1 (Jan 7-9)
Week 2 (Jan 14-16)
Week 3 (Jan 21-23)
Week 4 (Jan 28-30)
Week 5 (Feb 4-6)

Week 6 (Feb 11-13)
Week 7 (Feb 18-20)
Week 8  (Feb 25-27)
Week 9 (Mar 3-5)
Week 10 (Mar 10-12)

SCAND/EURO 344: The Baltic States and Scandinavia
Lecture Schedule and Reading Assignments 

Week 1 (Jan 7-9): Baltic Prehistory; the Viking Age 

Mon: Introduction: The Baltic region

Discussion: Why study Baltic history?
Reading Due Today: 

  • Palmer, pages vii-xvi and Chapter 1
  • Rampolla, Chapter 1

Wed: Baltic Prehistory; Introduction to source criticism

Discussion: What does Tacitus tell us about the Baltic in AD 98?
Reading Due Today:
 

  • Palmer, Chapter 2 (especially discussion of Tacitus, pp. 17-18)
  • Primary Source: Tacitus, "Germany and Its Tribes" (pp. 731-2 in particular) (#1)
  • Rampolla, Chapter 2
     
  • In class: Film, The Vikings (NOVA broadcast, 2000); see transcript of the film at www.pbs.org

Week 2 (Jan 14-16): Vikings, Crusaders and Baltic Trade; Critique of source critiques

Mon: The Viking Age (and Map Quiz!)

Discussion: What do runes and sagas reveal about the Viking Age in the territory of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania? 

  • Palmer 3-4
  • Rampolla, Chapter 3
  • Primary Sources and interpretations:

Wed: The Baltic Crusade, Livonian Confederation, Hanse

Discussion:  Can conflicting sources be reconciled? 

Week 3 (Jan 21-23) The Rise of Lithuania

Mon: Martin Luther King Holiday

Wed: Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Discussion:  Were the Lithuanian dukes heroes, villains, or irrelevant in European History?

  • Cheryl Renshaw, The Grand Duchy of Lithuania"
  • S.C. Rowell, Lithuania Ascending, 289-311 (CP)
  • Primary Sources:
    • Hypatian Codex (#7)
    • Letters of Gediminas (read #2, #4 and #14):  (Link)
  • Secondary source/analysis of primary sources:
    • S.C. Rowell, "Lithuania and the West" Journal of Baltic Studies XX/4 (Link from UW campus); if this link doesn't work, access the Journal through the UW Libraries website

Week 4 (Jan 28-30): Religion, War and Politics

Mon: The Livonian Wars; Reformation

Discussion: What is the role of religion in wartime?  

  • Palmer, 8-9
  • Rachelle Harrison, "Protestant Reformation in the Baltic"
  • Primary sources:
    • "Sehr grewliche..." (print, 1561); (#8)
    • excerpt from Mancelius sermon (#8)
    • Mažvydas, "The Little Book" (#9)

Wed: The Rise of Sweden

Discussion: What is the legacy of Swedish rule in the Baltic? 

Friday, Feb 1: Historiographic essay draft due.   

 

Week 5 (Feb 4-6): Rise of Russia 

Mon: Great Northern War

Discussion: Do peasants matter in the study of history?  

  • Palmer 11

  • Rampolla 4

  • Primary Sources: "Recognition of the peasant in Lifland," and "Oath of Latvian Artillerymen" (#11)

Wed: The Rise of Russia

Discussion: Where do serfs fit in the grand scheme of history?

Week 6 (Feb 11-13): Enlightenment and Revolutions in the Baltic

Mon: Enlightenment and Revolutions

Discussion: Can "liberty, equality and fraternity" be reconciled with the right to own and inherit property?

  • Palmer 13-14

  • Rampolla, 5

  • Primary Source: Elizabeth Rigby, "Letter the Ninth" (#13)

Wed: Emergence of National Identity

Discussion: What does poetry do for political movements?

  • Palmer, 15-19
  • Primary Source: Songs of Baltic national movements, 1869-1991 (especially "My Fatherland is My Love" by Lydia Koidula) (#14)
  • Primary/secondary source: Madli Puhvel, Symbol of Dawn, 9-16, 76-93.  (#15)

Friday, Feb 15: Research Proposal (research question and research plan) due.  Peer review of a classmate's proposal due by Friday, Feb 22.

 

Week 7 (Feb 18-20):  Socialist Revolutions

Mon: Presidents Day Holiday

 

Wed: Revolutions and War, 1905-1920

Discussion: What do we do if the sources we need don't exist? 

  • Palmer 20-22
  • Rampolla 6-7
  • Secondary/Primary Source analysis: Andrejs Plakans, "Two 1905 Congresses in Latvia" Journal of Baltic Studies 38,4 (2007): 401-417 (Link from UW campus); if this link doesn't work, access the Journal through the UW Libraries website

Week 8 (Feb 25-27): Two Decades of Independence, 1920-1940

Mon: Social Democracies in the Baltic Region

Discussion: What is the ideal political system? 

  • Palmer 23-24  
  • Secondary/Primary Source:
    • Vita Matiss, "Truth and Power" (#16)

      Online discussion:
    • Andrew G. Bonnell, "America's Man in Kaunas, 1926-28: Notes from a Diary," Journal of Baltic Studies 28,3 (1997): 255-270 (Link from UW campus); if this link doesn't work, access the Journal through the UW Libraries website.
    • Kazys Pakštas, Baltoscandian Confederation, 4-26. (#17)

Wed: Minorities and International Politics

Guest Lecture, Joerg Hackmann (University of Greifswald)

Friday, Feb 29: Research essay draft due.  Peer review of a classmate's essay due by Friday, March 7.  

 

Week 9 (Mar 3-5): War and Holocaust in the Baltic

Mon: Soviets, Nazis and Civilians

Discussion: How should historians study political terror and trauma?

  • Palmer 25
  • Primary/secondary sources:
    • Anne Applebaum, Gulag, A History, 420-444; 564-586  (#18)
    • Vieda Skultans, Testimony of Lives, 102-123 (#19)

Wed: Total War

Discussion: Where do civilians belong in the history of war? 

  • Palmer 26
  • Primary/secondary source: Modris Eksteins, Walking since Daybreak, 184-207 (#20)

Suggested additional readings, WWII and the Baltic Holocaust:
Andrew Ezergailis, The Holocaust in Latvia, 203-231  (#21)

Week 10 (Mar 10-12): Independent Again

Mon: The End of the Soviet Union

Discussion: Where does Lithuania and the Baltic offer to the study of late 20th-century European history? 

  • Palmer 27
  • Primary Sources:
    • Vytautas Landsbergis, Lithuania Independent Again, 1-16 (#22)
    • Carl Bildt, "The Baltic Litmus Test" Foreign Affairs (September-October 1994): 73-85. (Link from UW campus)

Wed: North Europe since 1991

Discussion: Can historians explain the present and predict the future? 

  • Palmer 28
  • Primary Documents: Speeches by Toomas Ilves, President of Estonia:
    • Democracy and Security (7 June 2007) (Link). 
    • New Year Address 2008 (31 Dec 2007) (Link).  

Friday, March 14, Research Due: Submit your final essay online.  

Final Examination (Monday, March 17, 2008, 2:30-4:20 pm)   
 

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 Last Updated: 02/14/2008  

Contact the instructor at: guntiss@u.washington.edu