med 610 clinical respiratory diseases & critcare med

Pulmonary Function Testing

Case 3

A 60 year-old man presents to his primary care provider with complaints of increasing dyspnea on exertion. He has a 40 pack-year history of smoking and is retired following a career as a building contractor.

His pulmonary function testing is as follows:

  Pre-Bronchodilator (BD) Post- BD
Test Actual Predicted % Predicted Actual % Change
FVC (L) 1.89 4.58 41 3.69 96
FEV1 (L) 0.89 3.60 25 1.89 112
FEV1/FVC (%) 47 79      
RV (L) 5.72 2.31 248    
TLC (L) 7.51 6.41 117    
RV/TLC (%) 76 37      
DLCO* corr 20.73 33.43 62    
*DLCO is measured in ml/min/mmHg
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His flow volume loops is as follows:

flow volume loop graph

 

Describe the pattern of abnormality, if one is present.

Grade the severity of the abnormality.

Generate a differential diagnosis for the observed abnormality.

 

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